Data Taiwan — Understanding an Island Through Numbers

Interactive visualizations and open data to understand the real face of an island

A curated space for Taiwan's data story. From enterprise landscape to open data, from accurate Taiwan outlines to digital democracy experiments — we use interactive visualization and open resources to let the numbers tell Taiwan's story.

🌏 Taiwan's Position in the World

A landmass the size of Belgium hosts 23 million people and produces 92% of the world's most advanced computer chips. Taiwan's economic density is staggering: $75,000 GDP per capita from an island smaller than Switzerland, yet housing more people than Australia.

These numbers aren't just statistics — they're the blueprint of an impossible story. How does 0.32% of Earth's land create 4% of global wealth? From the world's highest convenience store density to Asia's top democracy ranking, here are eight metrics that decode Taiwan's outsized global footprint.

📏
36,197 km²
Size ≈ Belgium
But 2.35x Belgium's population (23.5M vs 11.7M)
💰
$75K
GDP per capita (PPP)
Global top 15, vs $38K nominal (huge purchasing power)
🏭
90%+
Advanced chips global share
TSMC monopolizes <7nm processes, heart of global devices
🗳️
#12
Democracy Index ranking
Asia #1, global top 10 "Full Democracy" (EIU 2024)
👶
0.87
Birth rate (2024)
Among world's lowest, aging society challenge
🏪
1/2,000
Convenience store density
12,368 stores (7-11+FamilyMart+Hi-Life+OK), world's highest
🚄
345km
High-speed rail coverage
12 stations, 180K daily passengers, 96% on-time rate
🏥
99.9%
National health insurance coverage
Universal healthcare, global benchmark

👥 Population Structure: An Island's Age Portrait

In 2025, Taiwan's median age exceeds 43 years. This once-young island is aging—not slowly, but at one of the world's fastest rates.

Drag the timeline to see how an island's age portrait transforms from pyramid to inverted triangle over half a century.

2000 2010 2025 2050
2025
Median Age
43
Birth Rate
0.87
生育率
65+ Population
18%
65歲以上
Total Population
2,340
萬人

🗺️ The Shape of Taiwan — AI Can't Draw Taiwan Correctly. Here's the Real Version.

Most AI image generation models lack structured geographic data for Taiwan in their training sets. The result: AI-generated images of Taiwan are often distorted, disproportionate, or confused with other islands.

Taiwan.md provides accurate, open-source, freely usable SVG outlines — a definitive answer for every scenario that needs to know "what does Taiwan look like."

AI 畫的台灣 vs 真正的台灣

AI Generated Taiwan (Wrong)
Generated by Claude Opus 4.6 (2025/3/22, no deliberate distortion)
VS
Correct Taiwan Shape
正確輪廓

🗺️ 前往完整開源地圖資料集

SVG 輪廓、縣市與鄉鎮級 TopoJSON、D3.js / Leaflet / Python / Vue 使用範例、行政區代碼對照、其他開源資料來源——全部在專屬頁面。

前往台灣的形狀 →

📡 Digital Democracy Timeline — 30 Years of Digital Governance Evolution

From government digitization to digital democracy: Taiwan's journey from e-government to open government to digital resilience.

Hover over each milestone to learn more about Taiwan's unique digital democracy experiments.

1997
Electronic Government Program
Government services digitization begins
2003
Free Software Promotion
Open source software adoption in government
2012
g0v Zero Government Founded
2 years before Sunflower Movement, civic tech seeds planted
2013
data.gov.tw Launched
Taiwan enters open data era
2014
Sunflower Movement
Civic tech explosion, digital democracy awakening
2015
Global Open Data #1
World champion for 3 consecutive years (2015-2017)
2016
Audrey Tang Digital Minister
g0v hacker becomes government minister
2020
Mask Map Success
72-hour development, nationwide usage during COVID-19
2022
Ministry of Digital Affairs
Digital governance elevated to cabinet level (moda)
2023
TAIDE AI Corpus
Taiwan's sovereign AI language model
2024
Plurality Export
Digital democracy models exported globally

📊 開放資料

📊

Government Open Data

Structured datasets and statistical platforms released by government agencies

🗺️

Interactive Maps & Visualization

Real-time monitoring, geographic data, and environmental visualization tools

🤖

Civic Tech

Open source communities, fact-checking, and digital democracy tools

  • g0v (gov-zero) — 2012 年創立,催生了口罩地圖、Cofacts、vTaiwan 等改變台灣的公民科技專案
  • g0v Hackathon Events — Bimonthly hackathons and open data community events
  • Cofacts — LINE 群組轉傳的假消息,任何人都能提交查核,已累積數萬筆查核紀錄
  • vTaiwan — 用 Polis 演算法找共識,成功影響 Uber 管理條例、遠距教學法規等政策
  • JOIN Platform — Government proposals, petitions, and policy discussions
📰

Data Journalism & Fact-Checking

Investigative reporting, fact-checking organizations, and data-driven media

  • The Reporter — 2015 年創立,台灣第一個非營利深度調查媒體,多次揭露重大公共議題
  • Taiwan FactCheck Center — IFCN 國際事實查核聯盟認證,Facebook 第三方查核夥伴
  • READr — Data journalism and open data visualization
  • ARTouch — Taiwan's premier art news and criticism platform
🔬

Academic & Research

Digital archives, ecological data, and AI training corpora

🏢 Enterprise Landscape — How Does One Country Power the Global Supply Chain?

Taiwan punches far above its weight in the global economy. This country of 23 million people produces over 60% of the world's semiconductors, 92% of the most advanced chips, and houses the supply chain nerve center for everything from iPhones to Tesla vehicles.

The interactive bubble chart below reveals Taiwan's economic DNA — where TSMC alone represents 39% of Taiwan's total market capitalization, equivalent to the combined value of two-thirds of all other listed companies. Behind the "Silicon Shield" narrative lies a concentrated ecosystem of precision manufacturing, from Foxconn's massive electronics assembly to ASE's semiconductor packaging empire.

39%
TSMC's share of Taiwan's total market cap
One company ≈ 2/3 of 1,000+ other listed companies
72%
Top 50 companies' share of total market cap
Taiwan's stock market highly concentrated in large enterprises
12
Semiconductor-related companies in top 50
Cementing the "Silicon Shield" — semiconductors are Taiwan's national defense
9
Financial institutions in top 50
Post-consolidation, financial sector provides stability