Data Taiwan — Understanding an Island Through Numbers

Interactive visualizations and open data to understand the real face of an island

A curated space for Taiwan's data story. From enterprise landscape to open data, from accurate Taiwan outlines to digital democracy experiments — we use interactive visualization and open resources to let the numbers tell Taiwan's story.

Taiwan's Position in the World

A landmass the size of Belgium hosts 23 million people and produces 92% of the world's most advanced computer chips. Taiwan's economic density is staggering: $75,000 GDP per capita from an island smaller than Switzerland, yet housing more people than Australia.

These numbers aren't just statistics — they're the blueprint of an impossible story. How does 0.32% of Earth's land create 4% of global wealth? From the world's highest convenience store density to Asia's top democracy ranking, here are eight metrics that decode Taiwan's outsized global footprint.

📏
36,197 km²
Size ≈ Belgium
But 2.35x Belgium's population (23.5M vs 11.7M)
$75K
GDP per capita (PPP)
Global top 15, vs $38K nominal (huge purchasing power)
🏭
90%+
Advanced chips global share
TSMC monopolizes <7nm processes, heart of global devices
#12
Democracy Index ranking
Asia #1, global top 10 "Full Democracy" (EIU 2024)
👶
0.87
Birth rate (2024)
Among world's lowest, aging society challenge
🏪
1/2,000
Convenience store density
12,368 stores (7-11+FamilyMart+Hi-Life+OK), world's highest
345km
High-speed rail coverage
12 stations, 180K daily passengers, 96% on-time rate
🏥
99.9%
National health insurance coverage
Universal healthcare, global benchmark

Population Structure: An Island's Age Portrait

In 2025, Taiwan's median age exceeds 43 years. This once-young island is aging—not slowly, but at one of the world's fastest rates.

Drag the timeline to see how an island's age portrait transforms from pyramid to inverted triangle over half a century.

2000 2010 2025 2050
2025
Median Age
43
years old
Birth Rate
0.87
fertility rate
65+ Population
18%
aged 65 and over
Total Population
2,340
ten thousand people

The Shape of Taiwan — AI Can't Draw Taiwan Correctly. Here's the Real Version.

Most AI image generation models lack structured geographic data for Taiwan in their training sets. The result: AI-generated images of Taiwan are often distorted, disproportionate, or confused with other islands.

Taiwan.md provides accurate, open-source, freely usable SVG outlines — a definitive answer for every scenario that needs to know "what does Taiwan look like."

Taiwan as AI Draws It vs the Real Taiwan

AI Generated Taiwan (Wrong)
Generated by Claude Opus 4.6 (2025/3/22, no deliberate distortion)
VS
Correct Taiwan Shape
Correct outline

Explore the full open-source map archive

SVG outlines, TopoJSON for counties and townships, usage examples in D3.js, Leaflet, Python, and Vue, plus administrative code references and other open data sources — all on one dedicated page.

Go to Taiwan's Shape →

Digital Democracy Timeline — 30 Years of Digital Governance Evolution

From government digitization to digital democracy: Taiwan's journey from e-government to open government to digital resilience.

Hover over each milestone to learn more about Taiwan's unique digital democracy experiments.

1997
Electronic Government Program
Government services digitization begins
2003
Free Software Promotion
Open source software adoption in government
2012
g0v Zero Government Founded
2 years before Sunflower Movement, civic tech seeds planted
2013
data.gov.tw Launched
Taiwan enters open data era
2014
Sunflower Movement
Civic tech explosion, digital democracy awakening
2015
Global Open Data #1
World champion for 3 consecutive years (2015-2017)
2016
Audrey Tang Digital Minister
g0v hacker becomes government minister
2020
Mask Map Success
72-hour development, nationwide usage during COVID-19
2022
Ministry of Digital Affairs
Digital governance elevated to cabinet level (moda)
2023
TAIDE AI Corpus
Taiwan's sovereign AI language model
2024
Plurality Export
Digital democracy models exported globally

Open Data

Government Open Data

Structured datasets and statistical platforms released by government agencies

Interactive Maps & Visualization

Real-time monitoring, geographic data, and environmental visualization tools

Civic Tech

Open source communities, fact-checking, and digital democracy tools

  • g0v (gov-zero) — Founded in 2012; birthplace of the mask map, Cofacts, vTaiwan and other civic-tech projects that changed Taiwan
  • g0v Hackathon Events — Bimonthly hackathons and open data community events
  • Cofacts — Anyone can submit hoaxes forwarded in LINE groups for fact-checking; tens of thousands of checks logged so far
  • vTaiwan — Uses the Polis algorithm to find consensus; shaped policies from Uber regulation to distance-learning rules
  • JOIN Platform — Government proposals, petitions, and policy discussions

Data Journalism & Fact-Checking

Investigative reporting, fact-checking organizations, and data-driven media

  • The Reporter — Founded in 2015, Taiwan's first non-profit investigative newsroom, behind repeated exposés on major public issues
  • Taiwan FactCheck Center — IFCN-certified; a Facebook third-party fact-checking partner
  • READr — Data journalism and open data visualization
  • ARTouch — Taiwan's premier art news and criticism platform

Academic & Research

Digital archives, ecological data, and AI training corpora

Enterprise Landscape — How Does One Country Power the Global Supply Chain?

Taiwan punches far above its weight in the global economy. This country of 23 million people produces over 60% of the world's semiconductors, 92% of the most advanced chips, and houses the supply chain nerve center for everything from iPhones to Tesla vehicles.

The interactive bubble chart below reveals Taiwan's economic DNA — where TSMC alone represents 43.8% of Taiwan's total market capitalization, equivalent to the combined value of four-fifths of all other listed companies. Behind the "Silicon Shield" narrative lies a concentrated ecosystem of precision manufacturing, from Foxconn's massive electronics assembly to ASE's semiconductor packaging empire.

43.8%
TSMC's share of Taiwan's total market cap
One company ≈ 2/3 of 1,000+ other listed companies
72%
Top 50 companies' share of total market cap
Taiwan's stock market highly concentrated in large enterprises
12
Semiconductor-related companies in top 50
Cementing the "Silicon Shield" — semiconductors are Taiwan's national defense
12
Financial institutions in top 50
Post-consolidation, financial sector provides stability

Budget Decade — How Taiwan Splits Its NT$3 Trillion

Taiwan's FY2026 central budget passed its third reading on August 14 — the latest ever recorded. Legal spending has grown from NT$1.98T to NT$2.99T over the decade.

This page draws on DGBAS's own tables, broken into nine areas, with a source data table behind every chart — so every number traces back to where it came from.

NT$2.99T
FY2026 legal expenditure
Up from NT$1.98T a decade earlier, in FY2016
NT$48.0B -1.6%
Cut by the Legislative Yuan
Heads' special allowances, overseas travel and media publicity took the deepest cuts
+51%
Ten-year growth
Legal expenditure grew more than 50% from FY2016 to FY2026