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People

· Important figures and stories that shaped Taiwan's development 206 articles

In 1987, when tsmc-morris-chang established Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) in Hsinchu Science Park, every semiconductor company in the world designed and manufactured their own chips. No one believed a company that only did contract manufacturing could survive. Thirty-eight years later, TSMC's market value exceeds 90% of global enterprises, and the world's most advanced chips are all produced in Taiwan.

The same year, Taiwan lifted martial law that had lasted for thirty-eight years.

These two seemingly unrelated events share the same backdrop: an island long under compression that, once given space, grows things at an unexpected speed. Taiwan's human stories are this repeated dialectic of compression and release.

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Sports 16

Lee Yang

The young man who gritted his teeth through Division A, now gritting his teeth to fight institutional corruption in s...

30 citations 15 min

Cheng Chao-tsun: The Javelin King of Asia

Taiwan's javelin legend who set the Asian record of 91.36m at the 2017 Universiade, revolutionizing Asian javelin thr...

Chi Cheng: The Flying Antelope

The Flying Antelope, bronze medalist in 80m hurdles at 1968 Mexico Olympics

Chien-Ming Wang: Taiwan's Sinker Ball Ace Who Conquered MLB

The Taiwanese pitcher whose devastating sinker ball dominated Major League Baseball, creating a nationwide phenomenon...

Chuang Chih-yuan

Table tennis legend, four-time Olympian, the solitary warrior who conquered European professional leagues

Hong-Chih Kuo: Taiwan's Left-Handed Ace

Left-handed pitcher who made his mark in MLB with the Los Angeles Dodgers, representing Taiwan's baseball pride on th...

Hsu Shu-ching: Taiwan's Weightlifting Goddess

Taiwan's weightlifting legend who won Olympic gold medals in both 2012 London (upgraded) and 2016 Rio Olympics

Kevin Lin (Lin Yi-jie)

From rejected track team tryouts to becoming the first person to run across the Sahara Desert on foot

7 min

Li Chih-kai

From 'Market Kai' in the documentary Tumbling Boys to an Olympic silver medal — sixteen years of tumbling through lif...

Lu Yen-hsun (盧彥勳)

Taiwan's tennis ace who reached Wimbledon quarterfinals in 2010, representing Taiwan in four Olympic Games and becomi...

Su-Wei Hsieh: Taiwan's Tennis Trailblazer

2013 Wimbledon women's doubles champion, Taiwan's first Grand Slam titlist

Wang Chi-lin and Lee Yang (The Lin-Yang Duo)

Taiwanese men's badminton doubles pair, 2021 Tokyo Olympic gold medalists, Taiwan's first Olympic gold medal in badmi...

Wei-Yin Chen

The left-hander who signed Taiwan's highest sports contract but only received 47% of the money

6 min

Yang Chuan-Kwang

The Asian Iron Man, Taiwan's first Olympic medalist who won decathlon silver at the 1960 Rome Olympics

Yang Dai-kang: Taiwanese Baseball Star in Japan

Yomiuri Giants outfielder and Taiwan's representative player in Japanese professional baseball

Yang Yung-Wei

Taiwan judoka who won silver medal in men's 60kg at 2021 Tokyo Olympics, Taiwan's first Olympic judo medal

Tech & Business 13

Ethan Tu (杜奕瑾)

Founder of PTT, former Microsoft AI lead, and creator of Taiwan AI Labs—an architect of Taiwan’s digital public sphere

8 min

Morris Chang

The semiconductor patriarch and founder of TSMC, the legendary entrepreneur who reshaped the global tech industry wit...

C.C. Wei

TSMC President, pioneer of 3nm process technology, semiconductor manufacturing master

Jamie Lin (Chien-Li Feng)

Former Google Taiwan Managing Director, AI industry pioneer, technology talent development advocate

Lin Bai-li

Founder of Quanta Computer, the architect of the global notebook supply chain, and a key player in Taiwan’s AI server...

Mark Liu (劉德音)

Chairman of TSMC and Morris Chang’s successor, navigating semiconductor diplomacy in a tense geopolitical era.

Stan Shih

The entrepreneur who admitted to losing billions yet became Taiwan business guru

Steve Chang (張明正)

Founder of Trend Micro and a pioneer who proved Taiwan’s software industry could lead globally in cybersecurity.

Terry Gou

Founder of Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn), world's largest electronics manufacturing services company

Tung Tzu-hsien (童子賢)

Chairman and CEO of Pegatron Corporation, a tech industry leader who bridges technology and humanities, and key suppo...

Xu Wen-Long: The Violin-Playing Entrepreneur Who Built Taiwan's Cultural Empire

Xu Wen-Long (1928-2023), founder of Chimei Group, embodied the rare triple identity of entrepreneur, violinist, and a...

Y.C. Wang: From Rice Shop to Petrochemical Empire - Taiwan's Management God

The legendary entrepreneur who built Formosa Plastics Group from humble beginnings, becoming Taiwan's most revered bu...

Yeh Kuo-Yi

Founder of Inventec Group, pioneer of Taiwan's electronics contract manufacturing industry, laptop computer manufactu...

音樂與表演 19

Tzuyu

A Tainan girl who never talked politics. An 8-second flag on Korean TV. An election-eve apology video. And ten years ...

23 citations 16 min

Whyte (壞特?te): The Honor Student Who Spent Nine Years in Medical School — and Pressed Pause

On August 21, 2021, Whyte stepped onto the stage at the 32nd Golden Melody Awards wearing a black hat and sunglasses....

37 citations 16 min

Hebe Tien: The Singer Who Shed the Idol System, One Layer at a Time

When Hebe Tien released her debut solo album To Hebe in September 2010, the poster read 'super newcomer after ten yea...

35 citations 18 min

Crowd Lu: The Triple Crown Champion Who Was Run Over by a Bus

In 2003, a boy from Tainan rode out for a late-night snack and had his leg crushed under a bus. Bedridden and bored, ...

25 citations 12 min

Enno Cheng: Writing the Most Honest Songs in the Most Unfamiliar Language — Seven Years from Coming Out in 2016 to Winning Two Taiwanese Awards at the 2023 Golden Melody Awards

Born in 1987, Enno Cheng (鄭宜農) is the daughter of New Cinema director Cheng Wen-tang. She debuted as an actress in 20...

23 citations 18 min

Waa Wei: Twenty Years of Wanting to Be Heard, from Naturally Curly's "Wawa" to Two-Time Golden Melody Queen

Vocalist 'Wawa' of Naturally Curly in 2003, going solo as 'Waa Wei' after a vocal cord injury in 2006, and winning Be...

23 citations 22 min

Abao (Aljenljeng Tjaluvie): The Future Pop Singer Who Sent the Paiwan Language to the Golden Melody Album of the Year

The 2020 Golden Melody 31 Album of the Year went to the all-Paiwan electronic album 'kinakaian — Mother Tongue.' Abao...

22 citations 18 min

Chen Chien-Chi: From Accounting to Triple Crown — The Man Who Dismantled the Sound Red Line in Mandarin Pop

Born in 1973 and a graduate of Tamkang University's accounting department, Chen Chien-Chi is a rare 'absent author' i...

19 citations 20 min

No Party for Cao Dong: Twelve Years from a Yangmingshan Street Corner to Two Golden Melody Best Band Awards

At the 28th Golden Melody Awards in 2017, a four-piece band that self-pressed 2,000 CDs swept three trophies, decisiv...

19 citations 17 min

Cicada: Fifteen Years of Field Recordings from Typhoon Morakot 2009 to the Source of the Danda River 2022

Founded in Taipei in 2009, Cicada is a fully instrumental, vocally silent independent band. Founding pianist Jesy Chi...

18 citations 15 min

Constant and Change: Ten Years of 'A Band Doesn't Run on Persistence — If It's Not Fun, It Falls Apart'

A four-piece independent band formed in Taipei in 2013, whose name fuses the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus's '...

17 citations 15 min

Ricky Hsiao: Twice Blind, Yet with His 'Eyes for No One' Humor He Fell His Way to a Golden Melody Award

Born in 1976, Taiwanese singer-songwriter Ricky Hsiao lost his sight twice due to congenital cataracts. He is not onl...

13 citations 12 min

Huang Shao-yong: Dropped Out of a Biochemistry PhD, Used Electronic Music to Send Indigenous Languages to the Golden Melody Album of the Year

Backstage at Golden Melody 33 in 2022, Huang Shao-yong accepted the Best Arranger award, then pulled a recorder from ...

10 citations 15 min

LaLa Hsu: From Nurse to Golden Melody Queen, the Singer Who Rewrote the Talent Show Script

In 2008, LaLa Hsu quit her nursing job and secretly entered the third season of Super Star Avenue, nearly buying a bu...

10 citations

Our Shame (Ao and Mountain): Two Tech Workers Who Said in Synthesizers What They Couldn't Say at the Office

Our Shame (凹與山) is a Taiwanese folktronica duo. Members Estelle H (lead vocals, synthesizer, producer) and Isan (drum...

10 citations 16 min

Chang Yu-sheng: From Idol to Prophet, a Musical Experiment That Crossed Generations

In 1989, the son of an army entertainment troupe leader debuted with 'Miss You Every Day' selling 350,000 copies and ...

9 citations 14 min

Hello Nico: Eight Years of Silence, Then 'I Missed the Stage'

A Taiwanese indie band that won the StreetVoice annual chart with 'Flower' in 2014 and received a Golden Melody Award...

9 citations 8 min

VH (Vast & Hazy): Fifteen Years of Directional Calibration for an 'Exit-System Band'

Formed at the Tamkang University Golden Bell Award in 2011, went on hiatus in 2014, returned as a duo in 2017, and wa...

7 citations 12 min

Jay Chou

A shy 18-year-old boy in 1997 rewrote the history of Mandopop

其他 22

Tsao Hsing-cheng: From Wafer-Foundry Tycoon to Taiwan's "Eight-Nots" Defender Against China

In 1984 he proposed wafer foundry to Morris Chang and was brushed off. In 1995 he challenged TSMC with a "joint-ventu...

26 citations 20 min

Chiu Chi-hung: Rising from Web 2.0 Failure to Reshape Taiwan's Digital Advertising Ecosystem with an Engineer's Mindset

NCTU computer science PhD Nathan Chiu took lessons from the failure of his Web 2.0 platform funP and founded cacaFly ...

24 citations 25 min

Wu Bai-fu (Momofuku Ando): From Chiayi Puzi to the Global Table — a Taiwanese-Born, Japan-Packaged Global Legend

In 1961, Momofuku Ando paid 23 million yen to acquire Zhang Guowen's patent application rights for instant noodles. T...

24 citations 20 min

Stefanie Sun: Beat Jay Chou by One Vote, AI Cloned 1,000 Songs, She Said 'Being Yourself Is Enough'

On June 9, 2000, a Singaporean woman debuted in Taiwan with 'Rainy Day,' and her first album sold 330,000 copies to t...

23 citations

Su Chiao-hui: Stitching New Taipei Together with Law and Detail — A Curator Working Under the Shadow of 'Charge Ahead'

From the daughter of a Formosa Incident defense attorney to a legislator rated Outstanding sixteen times, Su Chiao-hu...

21 citations 12 min

Lai Ho: The 'Changhua Mazu' in a Native Shirt, and His Unyielding Steelyard

On the eve of Lunar New Year's Day 1943, the Changhua physician Lai Ho burned his poor patients' unpaid bills, as was...

17 citations 12 min

Su Tseng-chang: From Formosa Incident Defense Lawyer to the 'Charge Ahead' Premier

In 1979, he defended political prisoners under the shadow of martial law; in 1997, he pulled off an upset victory tha...

17 citations 12 min

Jerry Yang: From Knowing Only One English Word to Launching the Portal Internet Era

In 1978, 10-year-old Jerry Yang immigrated to America knowing only the word 'shoe.' In 1994, hiding from his Stanford...

16 citations 12 min

From Underground to the Presidential Office: Nymphia Wind and the History of Taiwan's Drag Queens' Self-Empowerment

How a Taiwanese boy who was bullied for his gender expression brought the drag art form — once considered a subcultur...

15 citations

Yin Hai-Guang: The Philosopher Who Planted Liberalism in Taiwan from a House on Wenzhou Street Lane 18

In 1949, a young man from Hubei named Yin Fu-Sheng arrived in Taipei from Nanjing, took the pen name Yin Hai-Guang, a...

15 citations 14 min

Chao Tzu-chiang: The Undefeated Soul Behind the Grandma's Apron

In 1984, Chao Tzu-chiang joined the Lanling Theater Workshop after spotting a 'free all year' ad — launching a legend...

13 citations 12 min

Chiang Wei-shui: The Physician Who Diagnosed a Colonial Society with a 'Clinical Report'

In 1921, physician Chiang Wei-shui published a 'Clinical Report' that personified Taiwan as 'a feeble-minded child of...

13 citations 15 min

Hsu Mei-hua: Ten Years of an Anonymous Civic Pseudonym, from Anti-Tsinghua Unigroup to the Great Recall

"Hsu Mei-hua" is not a real name but a pseudonym that appeared at two critical moments in Taiwan's civil society — in...

13 citations 12 min

Liao Hung-chi: The Ocean-Writing Fisherman Who Measured Taiwan Waters with His Life

Liao Hung-chi turned to life as a fisherman in 1992, founded the Kuroshio Ocean Education Foundation, and through the...

13 citations 12 min

Potter King — From 'Pickup Lines' Entertainment to 'Pink Spy' Hunter: A Digital Sovereignty Gambler Caught Between Law and Principle

The career arc of Potter King (Chen Jia-Jin) documents a Taiwanese creator's transformation from harvester of cross-s...

13 citations

Tsai A-Ga: From Pioneering Influencer to Social Work Mission — The Man Who Used 18 Years of Traffic to Transform Lives

In 2022, Taiwan's first million-subscriber influencer Tsai A-Ga sold his house to establish the 'Home Sweet Home Soci...

13 citations 12 min

Sun Yun-suan: The Engineer-Premier Who Lit Up Taiwan from the Dark

From the five-month miracle of restoring electricity in postwar ruins, to the visionary bet on the semiconductor indu...

11 citations 8 min

Kuo Chin-fa: The Bass Soul Behind 'Roasted Rice Dumpling'

From a shoemaker's apprentice in Dadaocheng to the 'Island's Bass King,' Kuo Chin-fa used 'Roasted Rice Dumpling' to ...

9 citations 10 min

Barbie Hsu: From Quirky Teenage Girl to the Fierce Queen of 'Two Deaths, One Critical Injury'

Debuted in 1994 with S.O.S, rose to pan-Asian stardom in 2001 via Meteor Garden, established her beauty icon status w...

8 citations 8 min

Chen Tzu-jian (Retina): Building a Palace of Mockery on the Ruins of State Media, Then Demolishing It at Its Peak

From the inspiration born watching CCTV's Xinwen Lianbo on a cross-strait exchange trip to Fujian, to becoming the yo...

8 citations

Chuang Chu Yu-nu: From Free Meals for Dock Workers to a Ten-Dollar Buffet That Sold Seven Houses

In 1951, Chuang Chu Yu-nu set up a stove by Kaohsiung Harbor to feed impoverished dock workers for free. Hailed as th...

8 citations 10 min

Taiwan People Knowledge Base Project — 200 People Initiative

Taiwan.md people page expansion roadmap, aiming to cover 200 important figures representing Taiwan

👥 策展導讀

Taiwan People 👥

In 1987, when tsmc-morris-chang established Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) in Hsinchu Science Park, every semiconductor company in the world designed and manufactured their own chips. No one believed a company that only did contract manufacturing could survive. Thirty-eight years later, TSMC's market value exceeds 90% of global enterprises, and the world's most advanced chips are all produced in Taiwan.

The same year, Taiwan lifted martial law that had lasted for thirty-eight years.

These two seemingly unrelated events share the same backdrop: an island long under compression that, once given space, grows things at an unexpected speed. Taiwan's human stories are this repeated dialectic of compression and release.


🎬 Film & Theater

When the first Taiwan New Cinema film premiered at Cannes, some audience members left because those fixed long shots were so different from the editing rhythms they were accustomed to. But those who stayed saw another possibility: cinema could be this slow, this still, this honest.

hou-hsiao-hsien and yang-dechang redefined the narrative syntax of Chinese-language cinema in the 1980s. Hou's "A City of Sadness" broke martial law-era historical taboos, becoming the first Taiwan film to win the Venice Golden Lion. Yang's "A Brighter Summer Day" dissected the spiritual state of Taiwan's urban middle class during the transition period with four hours of epic scope. ang-lee progressed from his father-son trilogy to Hollywood, with two Academy Awards for Best Director proving that Chinese directors could handle universal emotions. tsai-ming-liang's extreme art films hold a unique position in European art cinema circles, using static long shots to confront urban loneliness.

wei-te-sheng-taiwanese-epic-filmmaker's "Cape No. 7" helped Taiwan cinema regain audience confidence. 齊柏林 used aerial documentary "Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above" to awaken environmental consciousness, continuing to shoot for this island until his final moments.

ang-lee | hou-hsiao-hsien | yang-dechang | tsai-ming-liang | wei-te-sheng-taiwanese-epic-filmmaker | 齊柏林 | niu-cheng-ze-controversial-filmmaker-monga-director | chen-yu-hsun-taiwan-comedy-film-magician | brigitte-lin-legendary-actress | gwei-lun-mei-versatile-taiwanese-actress | sylvia-chang


📚 Literature

Taiwan literature was never purely an aesthetic matter. When pai-hsien-yung-literary-master wrote "Taipei People," the displacement of the mainlander community in his stories corresponded to the rupture of entire modern Chinese history. When huang-chun-ming-taiwanese-literary-master wrote about Yilan countryside, the survival resilience of those small characters reflected Taiwan society's dramatic changes.

zhong-lihe-nativeland-eternal-seeker transitioned from Japanese to Chinese writing, remaining poor and ill throughout his life but never stopping his pen, called "the plowman who fell in a pool of blood." chen-yingzhen was imprisoned for seven years on political charges, later focusing on the underclass from a leftist perspective. li-ang's "The Butcher's Wife" shocked the literary world with female body politics. Chu T'ien-wen progressed from "A Small Town Called Hibiscus" to "Notes of a Desolate Man," her prose precise as clockwork mechanisms, while also serving as screenwriter partner for Hou Hsiao-hsien films, creating a unique landscape where literature and cinema converge.

wu-ming-yi's "The Stolen Bicycle" was longlisted for the Man Booker International Prize, exploring the relationship between humans and nature through ecological writing, translated into over twenty languages. lung-ying-tai's "Wild Fire" ignited social criticism in 1985. These voices prove that good literature is never disconnected from reality.

pai-hsien-yung-literary-master | wu-ming-yi | lung-ying-tai | ximurong | Chu T'ien-wen | li-ang | huang-chun-ming-taiwanese-literary-master | zhong-lihe-nativeland-eternal-seeker | chen-yingzhen | huang-zhen-nan-book-collector-historian


🎵 Music

In the 1930s, deng-yu-xian-taiwanese-song-composer's compositions "Longing for Spring Breeze" and "Rainy Night Flower" remain the deepest melodies in Taiwan's collective memory. These songs were given different meanings across different political eras; the fate of a song reflected the fate of an island.

teresa-teng's voice crossed the Cold War iron curtain. In an era when cross-strait exchanges had not yet begun, her cassettes flowed from Taiwan into mainland China. "Listen to old Deng during the day, young Deng at night" — her cultural penetration exceeded political propaganda. Lo Ta-yu and Jonathan Lee represent two extremes of Chinese creative music: Lo used "Lukang Town" and "Asian Orphan" to directly confront social contradictions; Jonathan Lee dissected middle-aged hearts with "Hill" and "Song for Myself."

In the 2000s, jay-chou redefined the sound of Chinese popular music, fusing R&B, hip-hop, and Chinese traditional elements. a-mei became a diva with her indigenous heritage and explosive vocals, later advocating for LGBTQ rights. mayday grew from underground band to Asia's largest Chinese rock group. wu-bai's Taiwanese rock injected raw vitality into local music.
deng-yu-xian-taiwanese-song-composer | teresa-teng | Lo Ta-yu | Jonathan Lee | jay-chou | a-mei | mayday | wu-bai | 蔡依林 | jj-lin-singaporean-mandopop-king | crowd-lu-indie-folk-treasure | jam-hsiao | bobby-chen-indie-music-pioneer


🎨 Arts & Design

lin-hwai-min founded Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in 1973, the first contemporary dance company in the Chinese-speaking world. Over forty-six years, Cloud Gate integrated tai chi, calligraphy, and Peking opera movements into contemporary dance, creating a unique Eastern dance vocabulary. Outdoor performances in Chihshang rice paddies transformed contemporary dance from elite art into public culture. Xu Fang-yi emerged from Cloud Gate to become a top dancer on New York's international stage, praised by The New York Times as "the embodiment of power and beauty."

stan-lai-theater-innovation-master's collective improvisation made "Secret Love in Peach Blossom Land" a Chinese theater classic, while "A Dream Like a Dream" challenges theatrical time limits with its eight-hour epic scope. Ju Tzong-ching transformed percussion from niche to mainstream, establishing teaching systems nationwide.

In visual design, Aaron Nieh defines 21st-century Taiwan design aesthetics with minimalist yet powerful visual language. xiao-qing-yang-grammy-designer received five Grammy nominations, helping the world recognize Taiwan culture through album covers. Fang Xu-zhong's design spans brand identity and curation. jimmy-liao's picture books cross the boundaries between children's and adult literature, translated into multiple languages.

In new media art, che-yu-wu creates digital life forms through algorithms, with works exhibited at Venice Biennale and Art Basel Miami, bringing over 20,000 students into the world of interactive art programming.

lin-hwai-min | jimmy-liao | Aaron Nieh | Fang Xu-zhong | che-yu-wu | Ju Tzong-ching | Xu Fang-yi | xiao-qing-yang-grammy-designer | Chen Jun-liang | stan-lai-theater-innovation-master | Lee Kuo-hsiu | Ming Hwa Yuan


🏛️ Politics & Democracy

Cheng Nan-jung self-immolated for 100% freedom of speech, making April 7 "Freedom of Speech Day." shih-ming-te led the Kaohsiung Incident and was imprisoned for twenty-five years; the trial became an amplifier for the democracy movement. lin-yi-hsiung-democracy-advocate-tragedy-survivor suffered family tragedy after the Kaohsiung Incident, later using hunger strikes to promote nuclear referendum, demonstrating the power of non-violent resistance.

李登輝 completed Taiwan's "Quiet Revolution" over twelve years: abolishing martial law provisions, opening direct presidential elections, pushing for comprehensive congressional reform. Promoting democratic transition from within the authoritarian system is extremely rare in global political history. tsai-ing-wen is the first elected female national leader in the Chinese-speaking world, facing multiple challenges of pandemic, cross-strait relations, and international situation during her tenure. chen-shui-bian-controversial-president and ma-ying-jeou-cross-strait-reconciliation-leader achieved two peaceful power transitions, establishing Taiwan's democratic system stability.

These people used different sacrifices to push democratic experiments, making this small island the only democratic beacon in the Chinese-speaking world.

tsai-ing-wen | 李登輝 | shih-ming-te | Cheng Nan-jung | chen-shui-bian-controversial-president | ma-ying-jeou-cross-strait-reconciliation-leader | lai-ching-te | annette-lu | chen-chien-jen | lin-yi-hsiung-democracy-advocate-tragedy-survivor | 高俊明


💼 Technology & Business

Taiwan's miracle wasn't built on natural resources, but on a group of people finding irreplaceable positions in global division of labor.

tsmc-morris-chang invented the "dedicated foundry" model — not designing chips, only manufacturing — redefining global semiconductor division of labor. Today TSMC manufactures 90% of the world's advanced chips; Apple, NVIDIA, and AMD's cutting-edge products all depend on TSMC. terry-gou's Hon Hai Precision grew from a mold factory to the world's largest electronics manufacturing service provider, with annual revenue exceeding 6 trillion Taiwan dollars. 施振榮 proposed the "smiling curve" theory, influencing the transformation thinking of Taiwan's entire manufacturing industry.

yung-ching-wang-formosa-plastics-founder built a petrochemical empire from a rice shop, embodying Taiwan's economic miracle. jensen-huang, born in Tainan, immigrated to America and founded NVIDIA, now the core driver of the global AI computing revolution. He repeatedly emphasizes the strategic cooperation between TSMC and NVIDIA, securing Taiwan's irreplaceable position in the AI industry chain.

ethan-tu founded PTT, influencing Taiwan's internet culture, later working at Microsoft AI Research before returning to Taiwan to establish Taiwan AI Labs. These people prove that small islands can find key positions in the global innovation landscape.

tsmc-morris-chang | terry-gou | jensen-huang | 施振榮 | lin-bai-li | Barry Lam | steve-chang | mark-liu | cc-wei | yung-ching-wang-formosa-plastics-founder | Shi Wen-long | Ye Guo-yi | jamie-lin-ai-industry-pioneer | ethan-tu


🏃 Sports

At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, Taiwan's delegation achieved historic best results. kuo-hsing-chun-olympic-weightlifting-champion won weightlifting gold with three Olympic records, journeying from rural Taitung to the world's peak. lin-yang-duo-taiwan-badminton-champions (Wang Chi-lin and Lee Yang) badminton men's doubles final shot's "holy grail" pose became a collective national memory. li-chih-kai won pommel horse silver with his signature Thomas flair — transforming from the little boy in documentary "Jump! Boys" to Olympic medalist over twenty years, this arc itself is a film.

tai-tzu-ying maintained badminton world ranking number one for 214 weeks. chien-ming-wang-mlb-sinker-ace's sinker left New York Yankees hitters helpless; the "Wang fever" had all Taiwan waking up at midnight to watch MLB broadcasts. su-wei-hsieh-wimbledon-champion won multiple Grand Slam titles in tennis doubles. C.K. Yang's 1960 Rome Olympics decathlon silver won early international sports visibility for Taiwan.

Behind every medal is the physical practice of "what a small island can achieve." These athletes used speed, strength, and skill to answer questions about limits.

kuo-hsing-chun-olympic-weightlifting-champion | tai-tzu-ying | chien-ming-wang-mlb-sinker-ace | lin-yang-duo-taiwan-badminton-champions | yang-yung-wei-judo-olympic-silver | li-chih-kai | su-wei-hsieh-wimbledon-champion | chen-wei-yin-mlb-pitcher | hong-chih-kuo-taiwanese-left-handed-pitcher | C.K. Yang | chi-cheng-flying-antelope | kevin-lin-ultramarathon-desert-pioneer | lu-yen-hsun-tennis-champion | chuang-chih-yuan-table-tennis-legend | hsu-shu-ching-olympic-weightlifting-champion | yang-dai-kang-taiwanese-baseball-star-in-japan | cheng-chao-tsun-javelin-asian-king | yani-tseng | jeremy-lin


🔬 Science & Academia

Yuan T. Lee won the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the first Nobel laureate born in Taiwan. His crossed molecular beam technique in chemical reaction dynamics provided key tools for understanding reaction microscopic mechanisms. Wong Chi-huey invented "one-pot oligosaccharide synthesis" technology, considered the Taiwan scientist most likely to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Ta-You Wu is known as the "Father of Chinese Physics," training Nobel laureates Yang Chen-ning and Lee Tsung-dao, establishing Taiwan's physics research foundation. Paul C.W. Chu is a pioneer in high-temperature superconductor research. Tu Tsung-ming was Taiwan's first medical doctor, earning his doctorate from Kyoto Imperial University during Japanese rule, founding Kaohsiung Medical College. Xu Zhuo-yun writes about Chinese and world civilization from a historian's perspective, continuing to care about Taiwan and Chinese world destiny in his later years.

These scholars prove that investment in basic research will eventually bear fruit; academic reputation is a society's most precious soft power.

Yuan T. Lee | Wong Chi-huey | Ta-You Wu | Paul C.W. Chu | Tu Tsung-ming | Xu Zhuo-yun | Huang Guo-zhen


🎓 Education & Society

audrey-tang is the world's first transgender minister, symbolizing Taiwan's digital governance. Digital democracy platforms like vTaiwan and JOIN allow citizens to directly participate in policy discussions; pandemic tools like mask maps and contact registration demonstrated the possibilities of technology-governance integration.

Yen Chang-shou invests in remote area education, promoting educational experiments in Taitung, arguing that Taiwan education should cultivate complete personalities capable of thinking and creativity, not test-taking machines. Yeh Bing-cheng developed the PaGamO gamified learning platform, winning global teaching innovation awards. lu-guan-wei-junyiacademy-founder founded Junyi Academy, this "Taiwan Khan Academy" aims to give every child learning resources suited to their pace.

chen-shu-chu-vegetable-vendor-philanthropist donated over ten million Taiwan dollars from fifty years of vegetable selling income, selected by TIME magazine as one of the world's 100 most influential people in 2010. When reporters asked why she donated so much money, she simply said: "Money is useful only when given to those who need it."

audrey-tang | Yen Chang-shou | Yeh Bing-cheng | chen-shu-chu-vegetable-vendor-philanthropist | lu-guan-wei-junyiacademy-founder | Huang Guo-zhen


💻 Digital & Media

ethan-tu founded PTT — Taiwan's largest online forum, still an important venue for public opinion. He later worked at Microsoft AI Research, returning to Taiwan to establish Taiwan AI Labs, promoting open-source AI technology. PTT and g0v communities represent Taiwan's civic technology culture, unique digital democracy assets of this island.

Ray became a representative author of Taiwan workplace novels with "The Bright Times of Post-Rookie." Rex How leads Cite Media Group, an important force in Taiwan's publishing industry. These creators and media figures record society and influence the public through new media formats, creating new areas of Taiwan's digital culture.

ethan-tu | Ray | Rex How | yang-you-ren-shoes-for-hope-taiwan-youth-hero | Chu Ge-liang


🍳 Cuisine & Craftsmanship

andre-chiang-taiwanese-culinary-innovator trained in French Michelin three-star restaurants, then opened Restaurant André in Singapore, selected among Asia's 50 Best Restaurants. In 2018 he returned his Michelin stars and came back to Taiwan to open RAW restaurant, redefining "Taiwan flavors" with local ingredients. His choice — abandoning international prestige to return to Taiwan — is itself a cultural statement: the best ingredients and deepest inspiration are on this island.

Jimmy Wu won the 2010 World Bread Championship with lychee rose bread, amazing the international baking world. From rural Pingtung to world champion, his story is a typical case of Taiwan craftsmanship spirit. After returning to Taiwan, he opened bakeries while continuing to participate in baking education, advancing Taiwan's baking industry technical standards.

andre-chiang-taiwanese-culinary-innovator | Jimmy Wu


These stories of people are not a list of "Taiwan's pride."

Among them, some bled and were imprisoned, some lived in poverty, some chose to abandon everything at their peak, some never stopped writing even in their lowest valleys. Their commonality is not "bringing glory to Taiwan" — that phrase is too light — but that they each, in different ways, answered the same question: On this small island surrounded by great powers, what can one person achieve?

The answers are written in their works, in court judgments, on medals, in donation receipts, and in those studios where lights still burn deep into the night.


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Director Ang Lee
Image source: Wikimedia Commons | CC BY 2.0 | Photographer: Gage Skidmore