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· Important figures and stories that shaped Taiwan's development 231 articles

In 1987, when tsmc-morris-chang established Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) in Hsinchu Science Park, every semiconductor company in the world designed and manufactured their own chips. No one believed a company that only did contract manufacturing could survive. Thirty-eight years later, TSMC's market value exceeds 90% of global enterprises, and the world's most advanced chips are all produced in Taiwan.

The same year, Taiwan lifted martial law that had lasted for thirty-eight years.

These two seemingly unrelated events share the same backdrop: an island long under compression that, once given space, grows things at an unexpected speed. Taiwan's human stories are this repeated dialectic of compression and release.

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政治人物 8

Hsiao Bi-khim

Born in Japan, elementary school in Tainan, raised in New Jersey, Oberlin graduate — the 'Cat Warrior' who became Tai...

14 citations 12 min

Han Kuo-yu

The first directly elected mayor in ROC constitutional history to be recalled, then became President of the Legislati...

9 citations 12 min

Puma Shen: He Studied China's Cognitive Warfare; Then China Put Him on a Satellite Map

In 2021, Puma Shen and strategic studies scholar Ho Cheng-hui co-founded Kuma Academy. Robert Tsao donated NT$600 mil...

64 citations 17 min

Lu Hsiu-yan: From 10,000 Bottles of Guguan Air to the 'Arms Procurement as Insurance' Doctrine — The Undefeated Queen

On 2018-12-25, she spent her own money to commission 10,000 glass jars of 'Guguan Air' and distributed them to citize...

25 citations 14 min

Cho Jung-tai: From Hsieh Chang-ting's Legislative Aide to the Premier Who Refused to Co-sign the Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure Act

The 31st Premier of the Republic of China. Starting in 1987 as Hsieh Chang-ting's legislative aide, he spent 38 years...

17 citations 13 min

Hsu Chiao-hsin: From Breakfast Shop Daughter to the 'NT$800 Billion Arms Deal' Legislator's Youth-Driven Traffic

Legislator for Taipei City's Seventh Electoral District. Born in 1989 into a Taipei breakfast shop family, became the...

17 citations 12 min

Ji Lin-lian: From a Chen Shui-bian–Favored General to the Vice Chairman Who Wanted Han Kuo-yu Expelled from the KMT

On the afternoon of April 29, 2026, at a KMT Central Standing Committee meeting, 78-year-old Vice Chairman Ji Lin-lia...

17 citations 12 min

Chiang Kai-shek

His bronze statues are being removed, but the foundations he laid — whether you call them construction or shackles — ...

15 citations

政治與民主 12

Lai Ching-te: The Public Health Physician from a Mining Family to the Presidential Office

Taiwan's 16th president and the first political figure in the constitutional history of the Republic of China to run ...

7 citations 12 min

Zheng Nanrong: The Equation of a Mainlander's Son Who Traded His Life for Freedom of Speech

During the 228 Incident of 1947, his father Zheng Musen was hidden by Taiwanese neighbors to survive. Forty-one years...

6 citations

Ma Ying-jeou: The Harvard Doctor of Law Who Entered Chiang Ching-kuo's Office as an English Interpreter, Served Eight Years as a President Grounded in a 'Clean' Image, and Left Behind Cross-Strait Policy, the Sunflower Movement, and 22K

On November 7, 2015, at the Shangri-La in Singapore, he shook Xi Jinping's hand for 1 minute and 20 seconds: the firs...

43 citations

Tsai Ing-wen: From an 800,000-Vote Defeat to an 8.17 Million-Vote Re-election as Taiwan’s First Female President

Taiwan's first female president (2016–2024), a scholar of international trade law by training, who oversaw Asia's fir...

18 citations

Chen Chih-chung: From the Spotlight of the First Family to Political Ups and Downs Under the 'Blacklisting Clause'

In 2008, Chen Chih-chung was forced to interrupt his studies and return to Taiwan due to an overseas money laundering...

11 citations

Chen Chu

From death-row prisoner at Meilidao to the South's all-powerful 'Mama Mayor' — she is the most vivid witness to Taiwa...

11 citations

Shih Ming-te: Twenty-Five Years Behind Bars, He Finally Raised a Flag Against His Own Party

After the 1979 Kaohsiung Incident, Shih Ming-te — charged as the mastermind — stood at his military tribunal and refu...

11 citations 9 min

Fu Kun-chi: The Spiral of Power from the East Coast's 'Hualien King' to Legislative Caucus Convener

From the 1990s stock-market magnate known as 'Kai Ju Little Fu,' to entering the legislature in 2001 and taking contr...

8 citations 12 min

Chen Shui-bian

Taiwan's 10th and 11th president and the architect of the 2000 democratic power transition. From the son of a Tainan ...

7 citations 18 min

Lin Yixiong: From Taiwan Provincial Councilor to the Moral Symbol of the Anti–Nuclear Four Movement

Lin Yixiong was born in 1941 in Yilan, graduated from the National Taiwan University Department of Law, and practiced...

7 citations

Chen Chien-jen: SARS Health Minister, Vice President, 31st Premier

Born June 6, 1951, in Qishan Township, Kaohsiung County, Chen Chien-jen is an internationally renowned epidemiologist...

5 citations 7 min

Lee Teng-hui

The paradoxical life of an agricultural economist who became the first democratic leader in the Chinese-speaking world

8 min

數位與媒體 9

Brian Tseng: He Can Calculate a Punchline, but Not Society

Born in 1990, Brian Tseng went from headphones on a desk at Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School to double majors in ...

51 citations 22 min

Howhow: The Person Who Laid Sponsored Content Out in the Sun, and the Increasingly Expensive Honesty He Sustains Alone

In 2015, a YouTuber with fewer than 100,000 followers was flown to New York by Samsung. He thought he was being hired...

29 citations 16 min

Zun: From 'Yellow-Haired Pig' to Two Million-Subscriber Channels, the Lonely Weight of a 27-Year-Old 'Clean Stream'

In January 2018, 19-year-old Chu Yu-en became Taiwan's youngest million-subscriber YouTuber. Eight years later, at 27...

23 citations 14 min

Pa Chiung: From Hualien Truku Youth to the 'Spy-Master' Wanted by the CCP for One Million Yuan

In November 2025, the Quanzhou Public Security Bureau in Fujian issued a wanted notice — targeting Taiwanese influenc...

16 citations 20 min

Chang Chih-chi: The 'Information Curator' Seeking Dialogue in a Polarized Age — from Simpleinfo to Shasha77, Seven Years of Daily Updates

Known for seven years of daily updates and 1.65 million subscribers on 'Shasha77,' this information designer translat...

15 citations 10 min

Huang Brothers: Behind the Fresh-Faced Label, the Reality and Tenderness Forced into the Open

Beginning with a prank video in 2017, the Huang Brothers broke through Taiwan's YouTube scene with a “fresh, positive...

13 citations 12 min

Red Shin (Kouki): From Eleven-Year Daily Upload Machine to Million-Subscriber YouTuber Who Reclaimed His Life

On October 15, 2023, game streamer Red Shin (Kouki), with 3 million subscribers, uploaded his final scheduled video, ...

9 citations

Ray Du: From a Young Exchange Student Who Hated English to the 'Block Captain' of Taiwan's YouTube World

In 2020, YouTuber Ray Du launched the New York Times advertising crowdfunding campaign that showed the world Taiwan e...

8 citations 9 min

Chu Ke-liang

Icon of Taiwan's show culture, beloved national comedian, passed away in 2017

5 citations

文學 12

Li Ang: Lukang 1952, the Trailblazer Who Opened the Path of Taiwanese Feminist Literature with 'The Butcher's Wife'

Born in April 1952 in Lukang, Changhua, under the birth name Shih Shu-tuan. In 1983, 'The Butcher's Wife' was seriali...

5 citations # design_rationale: # why_this_hook: "從鹿港切入,保守古鎮出了最激進的女性主義作家,這個對比本身就是她作品的來源。" # whats_excluded: "各部作品詳細情節分析;學術論文引用清單;政治評論活動細節" # where_it_hedges: "出生日期有4/5與4/7兩說(均以1952年4月為準);已移除「2018年第22屆國家文藝獎」幻覺(第22屆得主是平路、黃明川等,非李昂)" min

Lin Liang: Shallow, Yes — But Shallow with Flavor

From the eldest son who lost his father on the banks of the Jiulong River in 1944, to the 95-year-old grandfather who...

37 citations 16 min

San Mao: The Person Who Wrote Escape as Freedom

Born Chen Ping in 1943 in Chongqing, she moved to Taiwan with her family in 1948. She dropped out of junior high afte...

24 citations 7 min

Chen Yingzhen: The Pro-Unification Literary Conscience from Zhunan to Beijing

Chen Yingzhen (1937-2016), born Chen Yongshan, was born in Zhunan, Miaoli, and grew up in Yingge. In 1964, “The Gener...

7 citations

Long Ying-tai: Daliao 1952, Public Intellectual from *Wild Fire* to Taiwan's First Minister of Culture

Born 1952/2/13 in Daliao Township, Kaohsiung City. MA in English and American Literature, Kansas State University; do...

7 citations 7 min

Xi Murong

Author of "Qili Xiang" and "Youth Without Regret", the best-selling poet in the Chinese-language poetry scene, of Mon...

7 citations

Chu Tien-wen: 1956 Taipei, from *San San Journal* to *A City of Sadness* and the Golden Lion at Venice

Born in Taipei in 1956, daughter of novelist Chu Hsi-ning. In 1977, co-founded *San San Journal* with Hu Lan-cheng an...

5 citations 7 min

Huang Chun-ming: Born in Luodong, 1935 — Chronicler of Small Figures from 'The Days of Watching the Sea' to 'The Sandwich Man'

Born February 13, 1935, in Luodong, Yilan. 'The Days of Watching the Sea' (1967) and 'The Sandwich Man' (1969) repres...

5 citations 7 min

Huang Zhen-nan

Huang Zhen-nan is a Taiwanese cultural historian, book collector, and writer. Through his 'Huoshuilaifang' page, he s...

5 citations

Pai Hsien-yung: Taipei People (1971) to the Youth Edition of the Peony Pavilion's 20-Year Tour

Born in 1937 in Guilin, Guangxi, son of Bai Chongxi. Entered the National Taiwan University Department of Foreign Lan...

5 citations 7 min

Zhong Lihe: Meinong 1915, the Writer Who Fell in a Pool of Blood

Born on December 15, 1915, into a Hakka family in Meinong, Kaohsiung. Went to Northeast China in 1938 and returned to...

5 citations 7 min

Hung Hsing-fu: A Prematurely Fallen Giant of Nativist Literature

Born in 1949 into a poor farming family in Erlin, Changhua, Hung Hsing-fu published his first short story at age 18. ...

8 min

歷史人物 8

Charles Le Gendre: The Treaty-Maker and the Traitor Were the Same Man

In 1867, the American merchant ship Rover wrecked off the Hengchun Peninsula, and 14 crew members were killed by the ...

22 citations

Mona Rudao: The Anti-Japanese Hero on the Twenty-Dollar Coin, and the World Without China or Japan

In 2001, Taiwan's Central Bank placed the face of anti-Japanese hero Mona Rudao on the twenty-dollar coin. But the mi...

74 citations 20 min

Yoichi Hatta: From Hydraulic Legend to the "Biting Canal," the Colonial Imprint of a Technocrat

In the 1920s, Japanese engineer Yoichi Hatta built the Wushantou Reservoir and the Chianan Canal on Taiwan's Chianan ...

26 citations 15 min

Wu Baifu (Momofuku Ando): From Puzi, Chiayi to Tables Worldwide, a Global Legend of Taiwanese Genes and Japanese Packaging

In 1961, Momofuku Ando purchased Chang Kuo-wen's patent application rights for instant noodles for 23 million yen. Th...

24 citations 20 min

Shao You-lian: The Conservator in Liu Ming-chuan's Shadow, and the True Anchoring of Taipei as Provincial Capital

Was he the culprit whom history marked as having “ended the New Policies,” or the most pragmatic fiscal gatekeeper of...

21 citations 15 min

Liu Ming-chuan: Lighting Taiwan's First Electric Lamp, a Modernizing Pioneer Running Through Power and Controversy

From the son of a salt smuggler to Taiwan's first governor, Liu Ming-chuan spent six years in Taiwan not only promoti...

11 citations 14 min

Koxinga

A half-Japanese pirate's son who spent sixteen years fighting the Qing, nine months conquering Taiwan, five months fo...

12 min

Rather Burn Out Than Rust Out: Mackay and His Beloved Formosa

From extracting over 20,000 teeth to founding Taiwan's first school for girls, how Canadian missionary George Leslie ...

8 min

科學與學術 7

Wu Ta-you: The Academia Sinica President Who Recommended Yang and Lee to the US, and His Eleven Years Laying Taiwan's Scientific Foundations

Theoretical physicist and president of Academia Sinica; mentor to Nobel laureates Yang Chen-ning and Lee Tsung-dao; t...

7 citations

Lee Yuan-tseh

1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate, pioneer of chemical dynamics with crossed molecular beam technique, Taiwan's ...

Hsu Cho-yun: Writing the Long River of Chinese History with Two Fingers, Wang Leehom's Great-Uncle's Ninety-Five Years

A historian born in Xiamen in 1930, who followed the Nationalist government to Taiwan in 1949 and went to Pittsburgh ...

68 citations

Lin Chi-er: From Taipei to Low Earth Orbit, the Taiwan-Born Physician Who Played Bagpipes in Space

Born in Taipei in 1973, Lin Chi-er (Kjell N. Lindgren) is the first NASA astronaut born in Taiwan. After graduating f...

31 citations 14 min

Yang Wei-cher: From Calculus to the Mother Tongue, the Performing Artist of the Mathematics World

Yang Wei-cher, professor emeritus in National Taiwan University's Department of Mathematics, is known for teaching in...

13 citations 12 min

Paul Ching-Wu Chu: Co-discoverer of High-Temperature Superconductivity at Tc=93K, Breaking Through the Liquid-Nitrogen Temperature in 1987

Born in Hunan in 1941, Paul Ching-Wu Chu is a Taiwanese American physicist. In January 1987, he and Maw-Kuen Wu joint...

5 citations 7 min

Henry Lee

Built a forensic legend from a handful of bone fragments — yet a 'bloodstain' on a towel sent two men to prison for t...

8 min

科技與企業 13

Jensen Huang

From a Kentucky reform school to history's first $5 trillion company — how a toilet-scrubbing boy from Tainan bet on ...

12 citations

Morris Chang

The father of semiconductors, founder of TSMC, and legendary entrepreneur who transformed the global technology indus...

5 citations

Tzu-Hsien Tung: From Taipei Tech to Pegatron, Apple's Largest Manufacturing Partner

Born June 25, 1960, Tzu-Hsien Tung graduated from the Department of Electronics at Taipei Tech (now National Taipei U...

5 citations # design_rationale:\n# why_this_hook: "從學歷的精確度切入——台北工專不是台大電機,這個差異代表了童子賢整個路徑的特質:他不是典型的科技菁英,卻建起了蘋果最大代工廠之一。"\n# whats_excluded: "和碩各年度財報;誠品投資確切股份比例;台北工專同屆同學"\n# where_it_hedges: "誠品投資確切時間(2019,P0⚠️待確認);核綠共存主張的政治影響" min

Yung-ching Wang: From a Rice Shop to the Twenty-Year Battle for the Sixth Naphtha Cracker, and the Posthumous Family Inheritance War

Born on January 18, 1917, in Xindian, Taipei, Yung-ching Wang dropped out of school at 15 and borrowed money to open ...

5 citations # design_rationale: # why_this_hook: "從六輕奮戰二十年切入——這個事實比任何「米店到帝國」的起點更能定義王永慶:他是一個願意跟政府打長期消耗戰的人,而且打贏了。" # whats_excluded: "台塑集團各旗下公司的詳細財務數字;三房家族系譜;六輕的環境爭議細節" # where_it_hedges: "德州投資確切年份(1986或1980,P0待確認);三房爭產的法律最終結果以已報導部分為準" min

Mark Liu: The Berkeley PhD Who Succeeded Morris Chang — Six Years of Decision-Making in the US-China Chip Crossfire

In June 2018, Morris Chang retired, and Mark Liu and C.C. Wei jointly took the helm of TSMC. This UC Berkeley electri...

10 citations 7 min

Yeh Kuo-yi: From Shilin Commercial High School to Building a Half-Century Manufacturing Empire

Born on April 21, 1941, Yeh Kuo-yi had no university degree. Starting from Shilin Commercial High School, he founded ...

8 citations 7 min

Terry Gou: Banqiao 1950, Hon Hai Plastics 1974, and the Founder of a Contract-Manufacturing Empire

Born in Banqiao, Taipei County, on 1950/10/18. Founded Hon Hai Plastics Enterprise in 1974 with NT$100,000 and 10 emp...

7 citations 8 min

Xu Wen-long: Tainan 1928, Chi Mei Corporation 1959, and the Founder of the World's Largest Violin Collection Museum

Born 2/25/1928 in Tainan, passed away 11/18/2023 (age 95). Founded Chi Mei Corporation in October 1959 (capital of NT...

7 citations 7 min

C. C. Wei: Born 1953, from NCTU Electronics to Yale PhD to TSMC Chairman and President

Born in 1953. B.S. and M.S. in Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University; Ph.D. in Electrical Engineeri...

5 citations 7 min

Jamie Lin: From Academia Sinica to Google Taiwan, Still on the Startup Front Line After Retiring in 2020

Born in 1963, Jamie Lin holds a B.S. in Computer Science and Engineering from National Taiwan University; his doctora...

5 citations 7 min

Lin Bai-li: Shanghai 1949, Founder of Quanta Computer and the Notebook ODM King Who Has Fought Cancer for Two Decades

Born April 24, 1949, in Shanghai. Co-founded Quanta Computer with Liang Ci-zhen and others in 1988. Diagnosed with lu...

5 citations 7 min

Steve Chang: A Fu Jen Catholic University Math Graduate Who Sold Antivirus Software to the World

Born in 1954, Steve Chang graduated from the Department of Mathematics at Fu Jen Catholic University, then went to th...

5 citations 7 min

Tony Hsiao: From Game Product Manager to INSIDE Founder, the Mayor of Taiwan's Internet Scene

In 2009, six internet people launched a collaborative blog, and INSIDE — Taiwan's pioneering tech commentary media — ...

藝術與設計 12

Aaron Nieh: Taiwan’s First AGI Member, from Golden Melody Album Packaging to National Identity Systems Across Two Decades

Aaron Nieh (born 1977) is the first Taiwanese designer admitted to Switzerland’s Alliance Graphique Internationale (A...

31 citations 18 min

Wanwan: She Gave Taiwan's Office Workers a Face, Then Nearly Lost Herself in Twelve Days

In 2004, Hu Chia-wei rose to prominence on Wretch under the name Wanwan, becoming Taiwan's first illustrator valued i...

24 citations 15 min

Chen Chun-Liang: Design Poet and Modern Translator of Eastern Aesthetics

Chen Chun-Liang was born in Tainan in 1958 and founded Freeimage Design Co., Ltd. on his 29th birthday, earning the t...

7 citations

Fang Hsu-chung: From a Pingtung Military Dependents' Village to the Visual Director Behind Taiwan's Three Major Awards Ceremonies

Joe Fang Studio founder Fang Hsu-chung was born in 1978 in Gonghe New Village, Donggang, Pingtung. He studied in the ...

7 citations

Stan Lai: The Cross-Strait Theater Bridge-Builder Behind Performance Workshop and the Wuzhen Theatre Festival

Stan Lai was born on 1954/10/25 in Washington, D.C.; his father Lai Chia-chiu was a diplomat. He earned a PhD in Dram...

7 citations

Xiao Qing-Yang

Grammy Award winner for Best Recording Package, nominated seven times before finally winning with a father-daughter c...

7 citations

Jimmy Liao: The Yilan Illustrator Who Brought Picture Books to the World Stage After Beating Blood Cancer

Born Liao Fu-bin on November 15, 1958, in Yilan. Graduated from the Department of Fine Arts at Chinese Culture Univer...

6 citations 8 min

Fang-Yi Sheu: Yilan 1971, from Martha Graham Dance Company Principal to 2024 Golden Horse Film Festival Visual Dance Designer

Born in Yilan in 1971. Graduated from the Dance Department of Taipei National University of the Arts. Went to the Uni...

5 citations 7 min

Li Guoxiu

Founder of Ping-Feng Acting Troupe, Taiwan's King of Comedy, passed away from colorectal cancer on July 2, 2013, at t...

5 citations

Ming Hua Yuan: Founded in Tainan in 1929, the Four-Generation Chen Family's Taiwanese Opera Empire

Founded by Chen Ming-chi in Tainan in 1929, relocated to Chaozhou, Pingtung in 1962. The second generation, Chen Shen...

5 citations 7 min

Shen Sheng-Po

Trained in computer science, Shen Sheng-Po brought code into Taiwan’s contemporary art scene. In just 34 years, he le...

8 min

Zhu Zong-qing

A percussion pioneer who returned from Vienna, transforming a niche art form into a people's music over 40 years

音樂 10

Lo Ta-yu: From Radiologist to 1982's 'Zhi Hu Zhe Ye' and a 2025 New Album

Born July 20, 1954, in Taipei. Graduated from China Medical College (now China Medical University) around 1980/81 (th...

5 citations # design_rationale: # why_this_hook: "從醫師出身切入——他不是音樂科班,他是放射科醫師,這個起點讓他後來的社會觀察視角顯得更有說服力。" # whats_excluded: "各專輯逐首歌曲分析;歌詞全文;政治立場細節" # where_it_hedges: "中國醫藥學院畢業年份以69學年度約1980/81為準(原1976年說法有誤導)" min

Jonathan Lee: After Writing Others' Innermost Thoughts in Plain Speech, Only in Hill Did He Finally Speak of Himself

Jonathan Lee, born in 1958 into a gas shop family in Beitou, feared going back to deliver gas, so he spent his life w...

43 citations 12 min

Chen Chien-nien: The Golden Melody King in the Police Station, the Grandfather’s Songs the Grandson Turned into Ocean

Born on August 1, 1967, in the Nanwang community of the Puyuma people in Taitung. After graduating from the police ac...

27 citations 8 min

Lim Giong: From the Platform of 'Moving Forward' to Cannes for The Assassin — Three Decades of a Hokkien Rock Defector

On December 7, 1990, 26-year-old Changhua native Lin Chih-feng turned Hokkien song from melancholy into rock with 'Mo...

18 citations

A-mei: Puyuma Singer, from 1996's *Sisters* to 2024 Taipei Dome Five Shows

Born August 9, 1972, in Taitung County's Beinan Township, A-mei is a Taiwanese Puyuma singer and one of the most succ...

6 citations 7 min

Bobby Chen: From Changhua, Debut Album in 1988, and Thirty Years of New Year's Eve as His Calling Card

Born on October 29, 1958, in Xizhou Township, Changhua County, Bobby Chen is one of Taiwan's most distinctive singer-...

6 citations 7 min

Deng Yuxian: Hakka 1906, Four Songs of the Four Months — Thirty-Nine Years of the Father of Taiwanese Ballads

Born July 21, 1906, into a Hakka family in Longtan, Taoyuan; original name Deng Bingyan. Graduated from normal school...

5 citations 7 min

JJ Lin: Singapore 1981, the Mandopop King of Creation from 'River South' to JJ20

Born 1981/3/27 in Singapore. Began piano at age 4. 2003 debut album 'Music Voyager' (1.2 million copies in Asia). 200...

5 citations 7 min

Wu Bai: From Garlic Village, Liujiao, Three Decades of Taiwanese Rock Without Discount

Born Wu Chun-lin in 1968 in Garlic Village, Liujiao Township, Chiayi County. Formed 'Wu Bai & China Blue' in 1992; 'N...

5 citations 7 min

Jody Chiang: The Queen of Taiwanese Pop Who Rose from the Sulfur Smoke of Beitou, and Her Nine-Year Secret War

From singing in Beitou's cabarets at age 10 to becoming a Taiwanese-language pop diva with record-breaking sales in t...

10 min

音樂與表演 21

Tzuyu

A Tainan girl who never talked politics. An 8-second flag on Korean TV. An election-eve apology video. And ten years ...

23 citations 16 min

Whyte (壞特?te): The Honor Student Who Spent Nine Years in Medical School — and Pressed Pause

On August 21, 2021, Whyte stepped onto the stage at the 32nd Golden Melody Awards wearing a black hat and sunglasses....

37 citations 16 min

Hebe Tien: The Singer Who Shed the Idol System, One Layer at a Time

When Hebe Tien released her debut solo album To Hebe in September 2010, the poster read 'super newcomer after ten yea...

35 citations 18 min

Crowd Lu: The Triple Crown Champion Who Was Run Over by a Bus

In 2003, a boy from Tainan rode out for a late-night snack and had his leg crushed under a bus. Bedridden and bored, ...

25 citations 12 min

Enno Cheng: Writing the Most Honest Songs in the Most Unfamiliar Language — Seven Years from Coming Out in 2016 to Winning Two Taiwanese Awards at the 2023 Golden Melody Awards

Born in 1987, Enno Cheng (鄭宜農) is the daughter of New Cinema director Cheng Wen-tang. She debuted as an actress in 20...

23 citations 18 min

Waa Wei: Twenty Years of Wanting to Be Heard, from Naturally Curly's "Wawa" to Two-Time Golden Melody Queen

Vocalist 'Wawa' of Naturally Curly in 2003, going solo as 'Waa Wei' after a vocal cord injury in 2006, and winning Be...

23 citations 22 min

Abao (Aljenljeng Tjaluvie): The Future Pop Singer Who Sent the Paiwan Language to the Golden Melody Album of the Year

The 2020 Golden Melody 31 Album of the Year went to the all-Paiwan electronic album 'kinakaian — Mother Tongue.' Abao...

22 citations 18 min

Chen Chien-chi: From Accounting Major to Three-Gold-Winning Producer, the Man Who Tore Down the 'Weird Voice' Red Line in Mandarin Pop Music

Born in 1973 and a graduate of Tamkang University's accounting department, Chen Chien-chi is a rare 'absent author' i...

22 citations 20 min

No Party for Cao Dong: Twelve Years from a Yangmingshan Street Corner to Two Golden Melody Best Band Awards

At the 28th Golden Melody Awards in 2017, a four-piece band that self-pressed 2,000 CDs swept three trophies, decisiv...

19 citations 17 min

Cicada: Fifteen Years of Field Recordings from Typhoon Morakot 2009 to the Source of the Danda River 2022

Founded in Taipei in 2009, Cicada is a fully instrumental, vocally silent independent band. Founding pianist Jesy Chi...

18 citations 15 min

Constant and Change: Ten Years of 'A Band Doesn't Run on Persistence — If It's Not Fun, It Falls Apart'

A four-piece independent band formed in Taipei in 2013, whose name fuses the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus's '...

17 citations 15 min

Ricky Hsiao: Twice Blind, Yet with His 'Eyes for No One' Humor He Fell His Way to a Golden Melody Award

Born in 1976, Taiwanese singer-songwriter Ricky Hsiao lost his sight twice due to congenital cataracts. He is not onl...

13 citations 12 min

Huang Shao-yong: Dropping Out of a Biochemistry PhD to Bring Mother Tongue Music to the Golden Melody Album of the Year

Backstage at the 33rd Golden Melody Awards in 2022, Huang Shao-yong won Best Arranger and pulled a recorder from his ...

10 citations 15 min

LaLa Hsu: From Nurse to Golden Melody Queen, the Singer Who Rewrote the Talent Show Script

In 2008, LaLa Hsu quit her nursing job and secretly entered the third season of Super Star Avenue, nearly buying a bu...

10 citations

Our Shame (Ao and Mountain): Two Tech Workers Who Said in Synthesizers What They Couldn't Say at the Office

Our Shame (凹與山) is a Taiwanese folktronica duo. Members Estelle H (lead vocals, synthesizer, producer) and Isan (drum...

10 citations 16 min

Chang Yu-sheng: From Idol to Prophet, a Musical Experiment That Crossed Generations

In 1989, the son of an army entertainment troupe leader debuted with 'Miss You Every Day' selling 350,000 copies and ...

9 citations 14 min

Hello Nico: Eight Years of Silence, Then 'I Missed the Stage'

A Taiwanese indie band that won the StreetVoice annual chart with 'Flower' in 2014 and received a Golden Melody Award...

9 citations 8 min

Kuo Chin-fa: The Bass Soul Behind 'Roasted Rice Dumpling'

From a shoemaker's apprentice in Dadaocheng to the 'Island's Bass King,' Kuo Chin-fa used 'Roasted Rice Dumpling' to ...

9 citations 10 min

Shen Wencheng: From Ching Chuan Kang Mechanic to Dual-Golden Singer

Shen Wencheng is a Taiwanese dual-Golden entertainer who has worked across music and television hosting. From aircraf...

9 citations 8 min

VH (Vast & Hazy): Fifteen Years of Directional Calibration for an 'Exit-System Band'

Formed at the Tamkang University Golden Bell Award in 2011, went on hiatus in 2014, returned as a duo in 2017, and wa...

7 citations 12 min

Jay Chou

In 1997, a shy 18-year-old boy rewrote the history of Mandopop

體育 14

Jeremy Lin: From Being Cut Twice in 15 Days to TPBL Double MVP — A Basketball Journey

State champion in high school with zero scholarship offers, undrafted, cut twice in 15 days — then he made the world ...

15 citations

Wang Chi-lin and Lee Yang (The Lin-Yang Duo)

From middle school classmates to Olympic gold: The Lin-Yang Duo defeated China in straight sets within 34 minutes, wi...

8 citations 12 min

Tai Tzu-ying

Record holder for 214 weeks as world number one, Taiwan's badminton queen — from Kaohsiung's Qianzhen District to an ...

Kuo Hsing-chun: From the Injury of a 141-Kilogram Barbell to Three Olympic Weightlifting Podiums

Taiwanese weightlifter, three-time Olympic medalist (2016 bronze, 2021 gold, 2024 bronze), world-record holder in the...

19 citations

Chuang Chih-Yuan: Six Olympics, 2013 World Champion, and the Olympic Medal That Was One Step Away

Born April 2, 1981, Chuang Chih-Yuan is the longest-serving competitor in the history of table tennis in Taiwan. From...

9 citations 7 min

Chi Cheng: Set 10 World Records, Still Running for Taiwan's Name 50 Years Later

Born in Hsinchu on March 15, 1944, Chi Cheng became the most outstanding female track and field athlete in Taiwan's h...

8 citations 7 min

Chien-Ming Wang: From Jianxing Junior High to the Sinker That Won the Yankees Two Seasons

Born in Tainan in 1980, Chien-Ming Wang is the most representative pitcher in the history of Taiwanese baseball playe...

8 citations 9 min

Lu Yen-hsun: From Wimbledon Quarterfinals to Five Olympics, the Man Who Took Taiwanese Tennis the Farthest

At the 2010 Wimbledon Championships, Lu Yen-hsun defeated seventh seed Andy Roddick to become the first male player f...

7 citations 7 min

Cheng Chao-tsun: 91.36 Meters on the Last Throw — The Day Asian Javelin Changed Forever

Born October 17, 1993 in Taichung, Cheng Chao-tsun is Taiwan's most accomplished javelin thrower in history. In the m...

6 citations 8 min

Hong-Chih Kuo: Taiwan's First MLB Home Run and All-Star, His Elbow Said No but He Kept Pitching

Born July 23, 1981, Hong-Chih Kuo was the fourth Taiwanese baseball player to reach MLB and the first Taiwanese playe...

5 citations 7 min

Hsieh Su-wei: Hsinchu 1986, Taiwan's First Grand Slam Champion and Seven Women's Doubles Titles

Born 1986/1/4 in Hsinchu. Father Hsieh Tzu-long (bus driver for Taiwan Motor Transport) passed away in 2023/10. Caree...

5 citations 7 min

Hsu Shu-ching: Lunbei 1991, Taiwan's First Double Olympic Gold Medalist in the 53 kg Weightlifting Category

Born May 9, 1991, into a Hakka family in Lunbei Township, Yunlin County; height 159 cm. At the 2012 London Olympics i...

5 citations 7 min

Yang Dai-Kang: Taitung 1987, Amis Outfielder from Hokkaido Nippon-Ham's Decade of Gold Gloves to Yomiuri Giants via FA

Born 1987/1/17 in Taitung City, Amis, formerly known as Yang Zhong-shou. Graduated from the junior high school of Nat...

5 citations 7 min

Yani Tseng

109 weeks at World No. 1, 15 LPGA titles including 5 majors, became the youngest player in history to claim 5 major c...

其他 20

Tsao Hsing-cheng: From Wafer-Foundry Tycoon to Taiwan's "Eight-Nots" Defender Against China

In 1984 he proposed wafer foundry to Morris Chang and was brushed off. In 1995 he challenged TSMC with a "joint-ventu...

26 citations 20 min

Chiu Chi-hung: Rising from Web 2.0 Failure to Reshape Taiwan's Digital Advertising Ecosystem with an Engineer's Mindset

NCTU computer science PhD Nathan Chiu took lessons from the failure of his Web 2.0 platform funP and founded cacaFly ...

24 citations 25 min

Stefanie Sun: Beat Jay Chou by One Vote, AI Cloned 1,000 Songs, She Said 'Being Yourself Is Enough'

On June 9, 2000, a Singaporean woman debuted in Taiwan with 'Rainy Day,' and her first album sold 330,000 copies to t...

23 citations

Su Chiao-hui: Stitching New Taipei Together with Law and Detail — A Curator Working Under the Shadow of 'Charge Ahead'

From the daughter of a Formosa Incident defense attorney to a legislator rated Outstanding sixteen times, Su Chiao-hu...

21 citations 12 min

Lai Ho: The 'Changhua Mazu' in a Native Shirt, and His Unyielding Steelyard

On the eve of Lunar New Year's Day 1943, the Changhua physician Lai Ho burned his poor patients' unpaid bills, as was...

17 citations 12 min

Su Tseng-chang: From Formosa Incident Defense Lawyer to the 'Charge Ahead' Premier

In 1979, he defended political prisoners under the shadow of martial law; in 1997, he pulled off an upset victory tha...

17 citations 12 min

Jerry Yang: From Knowing Only One English Word to Launching the Portal Internet Era

In 1978, 10-year-old Jerry Yang immigrated to America knowing only the word 'shoe.' In 1994, hiding from his Stanford...

16 citations 12 min

From Underground to the Presidential Office: Nymphia Wind and the History of Taiwan's Drag Queens' Self-Empowerment

How a Taiwanese boy who was bullied for his gender expression brought the drag art form — once considered a subcultur...

15 citations

Yin Hai-Guang: The Philosopher Who Planted Liberalism in Taiwan from a House on Wenzhou Street Lane 18

In 1949, a young man from Hubei named Yin Fu-Sheng arrived in Taipei from Nanjing, took the pen name Yin Hai-Guang, a...

15 citations 14 min

Chao Tzu-chiang: The Undefeated Soul Behind the Grandma's Apron

In 1984, Chao Tzu-chiang joined the Lanling Theater Workshop after spotting a 'free all year' ad — launching a legend...

13 citations 12 min

Chiang Wei-shui: The Physician Who Diagnosed a Colonial Society with a 'Clinical Report'

In 1921, physician Chiang Wei-shui published a 'Clinical Report' that personified Taiwan as 'a feeble-minded child of...

13 citations 15 min

Hsu Mei-hua: Ten Years of an Anonymous Civic Pseudonym, from Anti-Tsinghua Unigroup to the Great Recall

"Hsu Mei-hua" is not a real name but a pseudonym that appeared at two critical moments in Taiwan's civil society — in...

13 citations 12 min

Liao Hung-chi: The Ocean-Writing Fisherman Who Measured Taiwan Waters with His Life

Liao Hung-chi turned to life as a fisherman in 1992, founded the Kuroshio Ocean Education Foundation, and through the...

13 citations 12 min

Potter King — From 'Pickup Lines' Entertainment to 'Pink Spy' Hunter: A Digital Sovereignty Gambler Caught Between Law and Principle

The career arc of Potter King (Chen Jia-Jin) documents a Taiwanese creator's transformation from harvester of cross-s...

13 citations

Tsai A-Ga: From Pioneering Influencer to Social Work Mission — The Man Who Used 18 Years of Traffic to Transform Lives

In 2022, Taiwan's first million-subscriber influencer Tsai A-Ga sold his house to establish the 'Home Sweet Home Soci...

13 citations 12 min

Sun Yun-suan: The Engineer-Premier Who Lit Up Taiwan from the Dark

From the five-month miracle of restoring electricity in postwar ruins, to the visionary bet on the semiconductor indu...

11 citations 8 min

Barbie Hsu: From Quirky Teenage Girl to the Fierce Queen of 'Two Deaths, One Critical Injury'

Debuted in 1994 with S.O.S, rose to pan-Asian stardom in 2001 via Meteor Garden, established her beauty icon status w...

8 citations 8 min

Chen Tzu-jian (Retina): Building a Palace of Mockery on the Ruins of State Media, Then Demolishing It at Its Peak

From the inspiration born watching CCTV's Xinwen Lianbo on a cross-strait exchange trip to Fujian, to becoming the yo...

8 citations

Chuang Chu Yu-nu: From Free Meals for Dock Workers to a Ten-Dollar Buffet That Sold Seven Houses

In 1951, Chuang Chu Yu-nu set up a stove by Kaohsiung Harbor to feed impoverished dock workers for free. Hailed as th...

8 citations 10 min

Taiwan People Knowledge Base Project — 200 People Initiative

Taiwan.md people page expansion roadmap, aiming to cover 200 important figures representing Taiwan

👥 Curatorial Reading

Taiwan People 👥

In 1987, when tsmc-morris-chang established Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) in Hsinchu Science Park, every semiconductor company in the world designed and manufactured their own chips. No one believed a company that only did contract manufacturing could survive. Thirty-eight years later, TSMC's market value exceeds 90% of global enterprises, and the world's most advanced chips are all produced in Taiwan.

The same year, Taiwan lifted martial law that had lasted for thirty-eight years.

These two seemingly unrelated events share the same backdrop: an island long under compression that, once given space, grows things at an unexpected speed. Taiwan's human stories are this repeated dialectic of compression and release.


🎬 Film & Theater

When the first Taiwan New Cinema film premiered at Cannes, some audience members left because those fixed long shots were so different from the editing rhythms they were accustomed to. But those who stayed saw another possibility: cinema could be this slow, this still, this honest.

hou-hsiao-hsien and yang-dechang redefined the narrative syntax of Chinese-language cinema in the 1980s. Hou's "A City of Sadness" broke martial law-era historical taboos, becoming the first Taiwan film to win the Venice Golden Lion. Yang's "A Brighter Summer Day" dissected the spiritual state of Taiwan's urban middle class during the transition period with four hours of epic scope. ang-lee progressed from his father-son trilogy to Hollywood, with two Academy Awards for Best Director proving that Chinese directors could handle universal emotions. tsai-ming-liang's extreme art films hold a unique position in European art cinema circles, using static long shots to confront urban loneliness.

wei-te-sheng-taiwanese-epic-filmmaker's "Cape No. 7" helped Taiwan cinema regain audience confidence. 齊柏林 used aerial documentary "Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above" to awaken environmental consciousness, continuing to shoot for this island until his final moments.

ang-lee | hou-hsiao-hsien | yang-dechang | tsai-ming-liang | wei-te-sheng-taiwanese-epic-filmmaker | 齊柏林 | niu-cheng-ze-controversial-filmmaker-monga-director | chen-yu-hsun-taiwan-comedy-film-magician | brigitte-lin-legendary-actress | gwei-lun-mei-versatile-taiwanese-actress | sylvia-chang


📚 Literature

Taiwan literature was never purely an aesthetic matter. When pai-hsien-yung-literary-master wrote "Taipei People," the displacement of the mainlander community in his stories corresponded to the rupture of entire modern Chinese history. When huang-chun-ming-taiwanese-literary-master wrote about Yilan countryside, the survival resilience of those small characters reflected Taiwan society's dramatic changes.

zhong-lihe-nativeland-eternal-seeker transitioned from Japanese to Chinese writing, remaining poor and ill throughout his life but never stopping his pen, called "the plowman who fell in a pool of blood." chen-yingzhen was imprisoned for seven years on political charges, later focusing on the underclass from a leftist perspective. li-ang's "The Butcher's Wife" shocked the literary world with female body politics. Chu T'ien-wen progressed from "A Small Town Called Hibiscus" to "Notes of a Desolate Man," her prose precise as clockwork mechanisms, while also serving as screenwriter partner for Hou Hsiao-hsien films, creating a unique landscape where literature and cinema converge.

wu-ming-yi's "The Stolen Bicycle" was longlisted for the Man Booker International Prize, exploring the relationship between humans and nature through ecological writing, translated into over twenty languages. lung-ying-tai's "Wild Fire" ignited social criticism in 1985. These voices prove that good literature is never disconnected from reality.

pai-hsien-yung-literary-master | wu-ming-yi | lung-ying-tai | ximurong | Chu T'ien-wen | li-ang | huang-chun-ming-taiwanese-literary-master | zhong-lihe-nativeland-eternal-seeker | chen-yingzhen | huang-zhen-nan-book-collector-historian


🎵 Music

In the 1930s, deng-yu-xian-taiwanese-song-composer's compositions "Longing for Spring Breeze" and "Rainy Night Flower" remain the deepest melodies in Taiwan's collective memory. These songs were given different meanings across different political eras; the fate of a song reflected the fate of an island.

teresa-teng's voice crossed the Cold War iron curtain. In an era when cross-strait exchanges had not yet begun, her cassettes flowed from Taiwan into mainland China. "Listen to old Deng during the day, young Deng at night" — her cultural penetration exceeded political propaganda. Lo Ta-yu and Jonathan Lee represent two extremes of Chinese creative music: Lo used "Lukang Town" and "Asian Orphan" to directly confront social contradictions; Jonathan Lee dissected middle-aged hearts with "Hill" and "Song for Myself."

In the 2000s, jay-chou redefined the sound of Chinese popular music, fusing R&B, hip-hop, and Chinese traditional elements. a-mei became a diva with her indigenous heritage and explosive vocals, later advocating for LGBTQ rights. mayday grew from underground band to Asia's largest Chinese rock group. wu-bai's Taiwanese rock injected raw vitality into local music.
deng-yu-xian-taiwanese-song-composer | teresa-teng | Lo Ta-yu | Jonathan Lee | jay-chou | a-mei | mayday | wu-bai | 蔡依林 | jj-lin-singaporean-mandopop-king | crowd-lu-indie-folk-treasure | jam-hsiao | bobby-chen-indie-music-pioneer


🎨 Arts & Design

lin-hwai-min founded Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in 1973, the first contemporary dance company in the Chinese-speaking world. Over forty-six years, Cloud Gate integrated tai chi, calligraphy, and Peking opera movements into contemporary dance, creating a unique Eastern dance vocabulary. Outdoor performances in Chihshang rice paddies transformed contemporary dance from elite art into public culture. Xu Fang-yi emerged from Cloud Gate to become a top dancer on New York's international stage, praised by The New York Times as "the embodiment of power and beauty."

stan-lai-theater-innovation-master's collective improvisation made "Secret Love in Peach Blossom Land" a Chinese theater classic, while "A Dream Like a Dream" challenges theatrical time limits with its eight-hour epic scope. Ju Tzong-ching transformed percussion from niche to mainstream, establishing teaching systems nationwide.

In visual design, Aaron Nieh defines 21st-century Taiwan design aesthetics with minimalist yet powerful visual language. xiao-qing-yang-grammy-designer received five Grammy nominations, helping the world recognize Taiwan culture through album covers. Fang Xu-zhong's design spans brand identity and curation. jimmy-liao's picture books cross the boundaries between children's and adult literature, translated into multiple languages.

In new media art, che-yu-wu creates digital life forms through algorithms, with works exhibited at Venice Biennale and Art Basel Miami, bringing over 20,000 students into the world of interactive art programming.

lin-hwai-min | jimmy-liao | Aaron Nieh | Fang Xu-zhong | che-yu-wu | Ju Tzong-ching | Xu Fang-yi | xiao-qing-yang-grammy-designer | Chen Jun-liang | stan-lai-theater-innovation-master | Lee Kuo-hsiu | Ming Hwa Yuan


🏛️ Politics & Democracy

Cheng Nan-jung self-immolated for 100% freedom of speech, making April 7 "Freedom of Speech Day." shih-ming-te led the Kaohsiung Incident and was imprisoned for twenty-five years; the trial became an amplifier for the democracy movement. lin-yi-hsiung-democracy-advocate-tragedy-survivor suffered family tragedy after the Kaohsiung Incident, later using hunger strikes to promote nuclear referendum, demonstrating the power of non-violent resistance.

李登輝 completed Taiwan's "Quiet Revolution" over twelve years: abolishing martial law provisions, opening direct presidential elections, pushing for comprehensive congressional reform. Promoting democratic transition from within the authoritarian system is extremely rare in global political history. tsai-ing-wen is the first elected female national leader in the Chinese-speaking world, facing multiple challenges of pandemic, cross-strait relations, and international situation during her tenure. chen-shui-bian-controversial-president and ma-ying-jeou-cross-strait-reconciliation-leader achieved two peaceful power transitions, establishing Taiwan's democratic system stability.

These people used different sacrifices to push democratic experiments, making this small island the only democratic beacon in the Chinese-speaking world.

tsai-ing-wen | 李登輝 | shih-ming-te | Cheng Nan-jung | chen-shui-bian-controversial-president | ma-ying-jeou-cross-strait-reconciliation-leader | lai-ching-te | annette-lu | chen-chien-jen | lin-yi-hsiung-democracy-advocate-tragedy-survivor | 高俊明


💼 Technology & Business

Taiwan's miracle wasn't built on natural resources, but on a group of people finding irreplaceable positions in global division of labor.

tsmc-morris-chang invented the "dedicated foundry" model — not designing chips, only manufacturing — redefining global semiconductor division of labor. Today TSMC manufactures 90% of the world's advanced chips; Apple, NVIDIA, and AMD's cutting-edge products all depend on TSMC. terry-gou's Hon Hai Precision grew from a mold factory to the world's largest electronics manufacturing service provider, with annual revenue exceeding 6 trillion Taiwan dollars. 施振榮 proposed the "smiling curve" theory, influencing the transformation thinking of Taiwan's entire manufacturing industry.

yung-ching-wang-formosa-plastics-founder built a petrochemical empire from a rice shop, embodying Taiwan's economic miracle. jensen-huang, born in Tainan, immigrated to America and founded NVIDIA, now the core driver of the global AI computing revolution. He repeatedly emphasizes the strategic cooperation between TSMC and NVIDIA, securing Taiwan's irreplaceable position in the AI industry chain.

ethan-tu founded PTT, influencing Taiwan's internet culture, later working at Microsoft AI Research before returning to Taiwan to establish Taiwan AI Labs. These people prove that small islands can find key positions in the global innovation landscape.

tsmc-morris-chang | terry-gou | jensen-huang | 施振榮 | lin-bai-li | Barry Lam | steve-chang | mark-liu | cc-wei | yung-ching-wang-formosa-plastics-founder | Shi Wen-long | Ye Guo-yi | jamie-lin-ai-industry-pioneer | ethan-tu


🏃 Sports

At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, Taiwan's delegation achieved historic best results. kuo-hsing-chun-olympic-weightlifting-champion won weightlifting gold with three Olympic records, journeying from rural Taitung to the world's peak. lin-yang-duo-taiwan-badminton-champions (Wang Chi-lin and Lee Yang) badminton men's doubles final shot's "holy grail" pose became a collective national memory. li-chih-kai won pommel horse silver with his signature Thomas flair — transforming from the little boy in documentary "Jump! Boys" to Olympic medalist over twenty years, this arc itself is a film.

tai-tzu-ying maintained badminton world ranking number one for 214 weeks. chien-ming-wang-mlb-sinker-ace's sinker left New York Yankees hitters helpless; the "Wang fever" had all Taiwan waking up at midnight to watch MLB broadcasts. su-wei-hsieh-wimbledon-champion won multiple Grand Slam titles in tennis doubles. C.K. Yang's 1960 Rome Olympics decathlon silver won early international sports visibility for Taiwan.

Behind every medal is the physical practice of "what a small island can achieve." These athletes used speed, strength, and skill to answer questions about limits.

kuo-hsing-chun-olympic-weightlifting-champion | tai-tzu-ying | chien-ming-wang-mlb-sinker-ace | lin-yang-duo-taiwan-badminton-champions | yang-yung-wei-judo-olympic-silver | li-chih-kai | su-wei-hsieh-wimbledon-champion | chen-wei-yin-mlb-pitcher | hong-chih-kuo-taiwanese-left-handed-pitcher | C.K. Yang | chi-cheng-flying-antelope | kevin-lin-ultramarathon-desert-pioneer | lu-yen-hsun-tennis-champion | chuang-chih-yuan-table-tennis-legend | hsu-shu-ching-olympic-weightlifting-champion | yang-dai-kang-taiwanese-baseball-star-in-japan | cheng-chao-tsun-javelin-asian-king | yani-tseng | jeremy-lin


🔬 Science & Academia

Yuan T. Lee won the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the first Nobel laureate born in Taiwan. His crossed molecular beam technique in chemical reaction dynamics provided key tools for understanding reaction microscopic mechanisms. Wong Chi-huey invented "one-pot oligosaccharide synthesis" technology, considered the Taiwan scientist most likely to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Ta-You Wu is known as the "Father of Chinese Physics," training Nobel laureates Yang Chen-ning and Lee Tsung-dao, establishing Taiwan's physics research foundation. Paul C.W. Chu is a pioneer in high-temperature superconductor research. Tu Tsung-ming was Taiwan's first medical doctor, earning his doctorate from Kyoto Imperial University during Japanese rule, founding Kaohsiung Medical College. Xu Zhuo-yun writes about Chinese and world civilization from a historian's perspective, continuing to care about Taiwan and Chinese world destiny in his later years.

These scholars prove that investment in basic research will eventually bear fruit; academic reputation is a society's most precious soft power.

Yuan T. Lee | Wong Chi-huey | Ta-You Wu | Paul C.W. Chu | Tu Tsung-ming | Xu Zhuo-yun | Huang Guo-zhen


🎓 Education & Society

audrey-tang is the world's first transgender minister, symbolizing Taiwan's digital governance. Digital democracy platforms like vTaiwan and JOIN allow citizens to directly participate in policy discussions; pandemic tools like mask maps and contact registration demonstrated the possibilities of technology-governance integration.

Yen Chang-shou invests in remote area education, promoting educational experiments in Taitung, arguing that Taiwan education should cultivate complete personalities capable of thinking and creativity, not test-taking machines. Yeh Bing-cheng developed the PaGamO gamified learning platform, winning global teaching innovation awards. lu-guan-wei-junyiacademy-founder founded Junyi Academy, this "Taiwan Khan Academy" aims to give every child learning resources suited to their pace.

chen-shu-chu-vegetable-vendor-philanthropist donated over ten million Taiwan dollars from fifty years of vegetable selling income, selected by TIME magazine as one of the world's 100 most influential people in 2010. When reporters asked why she donated so much money, she simply said: "Money is useful only when given to those who need it."

audrey-tang | Yen Chang-shou | Yeh Bing-cheng | chen-shu-chu-vegetable-vendor-philanthropist | lu-guan-wei-junyiacademy-founder | Huang Guo-zhen


💻 Digital & Media

ethan-tu founded PTT — Taiwan's largest online forum, still an important venue for public opinion. He later worked at Microsoft AI Research, returning to Taiwan to establish Taiwan AI Labs, promoting open-source AI technology. PTT and g0v communities represent Taiwan's civic technology culture, unique digital democracy assets of this island.

Ray became a representative author of Taiwan workplace novels with "The Bright Times of Post-Rookie." Rex How leads Cite Media Group, an important force in Taiwan's publishing industry. These creators and media figures record society and influence the public through new media formats, creating new areas of Taiwan's digital culture.

ethan-tu | Ray | Rex How | yang-you-ren-shoes-for-hope-taiwan-youth-hero | Chu Ge-liang


🍳 Cuisine & Craftsmanship

andre-chiang-taiwanese-culinary-innovator trained in French Michelin three-star restaurants, then opened Restaurant André in Singapore, selected among Asia's 50 Best Restaurants. In 2018 he returned his Michelin stars and came back to Taiwan to open RAW restaurant, redefining "Taiwan flavors" with local ingredients. His choice — abandoning international prestige to return to Taiwan — is itself a cultural statement: the best ingredients and deepest inspiration are on this island.

Jimmy Wu won the 2010 World Bread Championship with lychee rose bread, amazing the international baking world. From rural Pingtung to world champion, his story is a typical case of Taiwan craftsmanship spirit. After returning to Taiwan, he opened bakeries while continuing to participate in baking education, advancing Taiwan's baking industry technical standards.

andre-chiang-taiwanese-culinary-innovator | Jimmy Wu


These stories of people are not a list of "Taiwan's pride."

Among them, some bled and were imprisoned, some lived in poverty, some chose to abandon everything at their peak, some never stopped writing even in their lowest valleys. Their commonality is not "bringing glory to Taiwan" — that phrase is too light — but that they each, in different ways, answered the same question: On this small island surrounded by great powers, what can one person achieve?

The answers are written in their works, in court judgments, on medals, in donation receipts, and in those studios where lights still burn deep into the night.


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Director Ang Lee
Image source: Wikimedia Commons | CC BY 2.0 | Photographer: Gage Skidmore