History
45 articlesThe complete timeline of Taiwan's history from prehistoric times to the present
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The complete timeline of Taiwan's history from prehistoric times to the present
Taiwan's natural environment, topographic features, and regional development
The fusion of diverse ethnic cultures and local characteristics
Culinary culture from night market snacks to fine dining
Creative energy from traditional crafts to contemporary art
The soundscape from indigenous music to popular music
Innovation and digital transformation of the tech island
Rich ecosystems and environmental issues
Important figures and stories that shaped Taiwan's development
In-depth exploration of social changes and contemporary issues
The origins of the economic miracle and transformation challenges
Lifestyle and values of the Taiwanese people
A-grade articles with extensive citations and cross-references.
Beside the Chiayi Fountain roundabout in 1949, Lin Tien-shou sliced chicken, laid it over white rice, and poured Minnan-style braising sauce on top; only after the U.S. military stationed in postwar Taiwan moved into Shuishang Air Base and brought large numbers of turkeys to Taiwan did this bowl evolve from chicken rice into turkey rice. From Indigenous slate-grilled wild boar, Hakka stir-fried pork intestines with shredded ginger, and military dependents' village Sichuan-style beef noodles to bubble tea invented in Taichung in 1986, and onward to the 419 restaurants included by Michelin in 2025. This island spent four hundred years cooking every borrowed dish into its own form.
On the Oscar stage in 2006, Ang Lee became the first Asian in history to win Best Director, yet in Mandarin he said, 'Thank you all for your concern.' The world remembers Taiwan's pride and his two golden statuettes, but what he spent a lifetime filming was repression, fear, and the father who had always opposed his filmmaking and suddenly died two years earlier. From an unemployed son-in-law who cooked at home for six years to a two-time Venice Golden Lion winner, his real opponent was never the film set. It was the self he could not get past.
In February 2023, two submarine cables connecting Matsu were severed within six days, plunging Lienchiang County into roughly 50 days of digital darkness. DPP Lienchiang chair Lee Wen described it: "A single LINE text message took 15 to 20 minutes to send." Taiwan's 99% of outbound internet traffic depends on 14 cables buried deep beneath the seabed, all of them international cables landing at four sites on the main island. TSMC's clean rooms are the hero shots above the silicon shield; the submarine cables are the engineer's narrative no one photographs below — they can detach 23 million people from the world without firing a single shot.
The island with the world's highest temple density and Asia's second-ranked religious freedom — its two largest faiths, the Wang Ye lords and Mazu, both trace their origins to plague and death. From 17th-century military migrants binding deity statues to their bodies to cross the Black Ditch, to a 94-point Freedom House score in 2025; from the 1953 ban on Yiguandao, its 1987 legalization as the first faith to gain legal status after martial law ended, to the four great Buddhist mountain orders and the Presbyterian Church each walking separate paths in church-state relations — Taiwan's faith is not in scriptures. It is in the incense smoke at the corner of your street.
The August 23, 2025 referendum on extending the Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant: 4.34 million yes votes, 74% in favor, but turnout of 29.53% fell short of the threshold. The referendum failed; the next day, Lai Ching-te set out three principles, and seven months later, on March 27, 2026, Taipower submitted its lifetime-extension application to the Nuclear Safety Commission. Ninety-eight percent energy import dependence, NT$9 trillion for net zero, a geothermal target of 200 MW with only 7.4 MW built, the world's seventh-largest installed offshore wind capacity, the Onkalo final repository, TerraPower's fourth-generation nuclear power: this island's energy question has never been a political question. It is a question of physical limits.
In the winter of 1967, twenty-five-year-old Paul Chiang rushed to Paris to find Giacometti, only to discover that his idol had died the previous year. Over the next forty-five years, he sealed off the windows of his New York SoHo studio to search for the light within; in 1975, his Lamagna Gallery exhibition failed to sell a single painting. In the year his father fell in the 1990s, he returned to the incense smoke of Longshan Temple and painted the “Centennial Temple” series. He settled in Jinzun, Taitung in 2008 at the age of sixty-five; by the time the Paul Chiang Art Center opened in 2025, he was eighty-three.
On January 15, 2024, 48 hours after Lai Ching-te was elected president, Nauru announced the severance of diplomatic relations, reducing Taiwan’s diplomatic allies from 13 to 12. Yet that same year, Taiwan had 113 overseas offices, its passport provided access to 177 countries, TSMC produced 90% of the world’s advanced chips, and the European Parliament passed a resolution by 432:60:71 opposing China’s distortion of UN General Assembly Resolution 2758. Recognition on paper is shrinking, the shadow network is expanding, and the interpretive battle over international law is turning.
In 2010, a 19-year-old student casually chose the Mac Photo Booth preset 'Sunset Rollercoaster' as his MySpace profile picture. Fourteen years later, the band became the first Taiwanese band in more than two decades to be invited to Coachella. All-English lyrics, subtropical City Pop, and no reliance on the music industry system: from a casually selected silhouette of a roller coaster, they created one of the ways Taiwan has been heard most clearly by the world.
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