30-Second Overview: “대만감성 (Taiwanese sensibility)” is the name young Koreans gave to Taiwan's streetscapes: decorative iron window grilles, terrazzo floors, alleys packed with parked scooters. The very things Taiwanese people find shabby and want to tear down have become, through Korean lenses, the scenery they most want to collect. But the Korean word “감성” actually means “the capacity to be moved”; its subject is the person doing the feeling, not the place being photographed. What this piece wants to ask is: if the one being moved can just as well be a Taiwanese person, why do we wait for someone else to see it first before we dare admit that the streets we walk past every day were already beautiful?

Decorative iron window grilles at the Sanhe Hotel in Changhua. When Taiwanese people see these hand-bent black iron grilles, what comes to mind is whether it's time to replace them with aluminum windows; when Koreans see them, they photograph them and tag them #대만감성. Photo: Outlookxp / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
One or Two Thousand Photos, and a Miscounted Word
In 2013, two men from Kaohsiung drove a car through the alleys of Tainan, photographing decorative iron window grilles one by one.
Hsin Yung-sheng and Yang Chao-ching met through the Kaohsiung Container Arts Festival and discovered that both of their cameras kept turning, without either quite meaning it, toward old houses1. They founded the studio Old House Face and decided to start from Tainan, documenting the faces of old houses across all of Taiwan one by one. In just half a year, the two of them had photographed one to two thousand decorative iron window grilles, each with a distinctive pattern1.
One to two thousand photos. That number quietly warped with each retelling: "photos" (張, the counter for flat, sheet-like objects) turned into "types" (種, the counter for kinds or categories), and before long the story going around was that "Old House Face photographed two thousand types of iron window grille patterns in half a year." The difference sounds small. It isn't: "one to two thousand photos" is fieldwork that two people produced by carrying cameras through the streets; "two thousand types of patterns" is a statistic that sounds impressively precise but that no one ever actually counted. Even the way we record our own culture can quietly grow an unverified version of itself with each retelling. That is the first thread this article will keep pulling on.
The biography of the decorative iron window grille itself is just as easy to get wrong. It is not a Taiwanese specialty that appeared out of nowhere in the 1960s. As early as the 1920s, iron window grilles arrived in Taiwan alongside Western-style modern architecture, driven by early demand for burglar-proofing; they did not become standard equipment in every household until the economic takeoff of the 1950s and '60s2. Blacksmiths welded, forged, and hand-bent a different set of geometric lines, flowers, birds, fish, and insects for each household; no two windows were ever quite alike. A grille was at once a bar against burglars and, in a fire, an obstacle blocking the escape route. Practicality and danger were, from the start, the same object.
As for when the craft began to disappear, the firsthand account does not match what circulates secondhand. Wikipedia and a number of news reports say it "declined after the 1980s," but the two founders of Old House Face, writing in their own words, put it more precisely: this "consummate craft in fact disappeared rapidly after the 1990s," losing out to galvanized sheet metal (stainless steel), which needed no paint or upkeep and cost less3. The very people who did the fieldwork by hand give a date a full decade later than the secondhand version.
📝 Curator's Note
Hold onto this small distortion, "photos" turning into "types." You'll soon see that the way Korea talks about "대만감성" has drifted the same way: a word dropped from an endorsement slogan, a book fair's attendance figure crowned "the highest ever." The more a phenomenon catches fire, the more likely the story about it is to grow an unverified version. What this article does, start to finish, is trace each of these warped numbers back to what they actually were.
Terrazzo faded out alongside the decorative iron window grille. This cool-underfoot flooring originated in Venice, Italy, and was introduced to Taiwan by the Japanese during the colonial period; the exact year is no longer traceable, but its heyday ran from the 1950s to the 1980s, when it was laid everywhere: houses, temples, schools, and government buildings alike4.

Terrazzo flooring at Jin'an Temple in Su'ao, Yilan. Masons mixed crushed stone into cement mortar, then ground and polished it over and over until this cool geometric mosaic emerged. Photo: Tsai Ming-chih, Lin Li-chen / Yilan County Government Department of Cultural Affairs, CC BY 3.0 TW.
The real situation facing these crafts lives in the people who still practice them. Tseng Wen-chang, a decorative-iron-window craftsman in Xindian with more than thirty years in the trade, gave a reporter an honest tally: "Of every ten jobs, five lose money." Then he added: "But it doesn't matter whether I make money on it or not, really."5 Terrazzo craftsman Wang Chin-erh put it more bluntly: "Hardly anyone does this anymore. These days there are at most a dozen or so people left in all of Tainan."6 We treat decorative iron window grilles and terrazzo floors as aesthetic objects worth being nostalgic over, while rarely looking at whether the people who still make them can actually get by. This thread will come back later in this article.
But what Old House Face really set out to do was never just to photograph vanishing things for the record.
Eleven Years Ago, We Already Saw It Ourselves
Old House Face's founding year, 2013, was actually already the second wave of Taiwanese people looking back at their own old houses. The first wave came earlier.
In 2008, a group in Tainan launched the "Old House, New Life" movement. It was organized by the Old Capital Preservation and Regeneration Cultural Foundation, founded in 1999, and the impetus was very Tainan: in those years, old houses sitting vacant downtown were, for reasons of urban renewal on one hand and sanitary concerns on the other, first in line to be torn down. The people at the foundation didn't see it that way. "Back then, tearing down old houses was partly for urban renewal, and partly out of worry that vacant houses posed sanitary problems," they said in a later interview. "We didn't think demolition should be the only fate for them … so we wanted to do something to get people thinking about what else could be done with old houses."7 They held a "beauty pageant" for old houses, flipping "run-down and filthy" into "full of character," and the trend later spread from Tainan across the whole island.
And the word "대만감성"? Every source currently findable points to it first appearing in Korean travel and photography circles around 2019, only truly exploding in the 2020s once K-pop and TV dramas gave it a push8. This "2019" itself deserves an honest caveat: the main source for it is Wikipedia — the same kind of source this article opened by showing can get its dates wrong — and every other report that can be found was written retroactively after the trend exploded in 2025, not recorded at the time in 2019. Just like "two thousand types of iron window grilles," a consensus built after the fact can also hide gaps no one has verified. It also has to be admitted here that "eleven years" compares two different kinds of "firsts": 2008 was the founding year of Old House, New Life as an organized movement, while 2019 is merely the year the term "대만감성" happened to surface online — the baselines aren't perfectly matched.
But even taking the most conservative version, the year Tainan residents crouched down to look at their own old houses again (2008) still came eleven years before the year Koreans coined a name for Taiwan's streetscapes (2019); the direction doesn't reverse. Old House Face picked up its cameras (2013), which was also six years ahead of the Koreans. Taiwanese people weren't woken up to look back at their own homes by Korean cameras. We had already looked, ourselves, first.
Source: Old Capital Preservation and Regeneration Cultural Foundation, Wikipedia, Linking Publishing
Strangely enough, this awareness of being "eleven years ahead" was almost never mentioned once the trend caught fire. In June 2025, Taiwan became the Guest of Honor at the Seoul International Book Fair for the first time under the theme "Taiwanese Sensibility." At the pre-fair press conference, Minister of Culture Li Yuan described Taiwan this way9:
What is Taiwanese sensibility? A small island with high mountains, ringed by ocean, swept again and again into the great history of the world — colonized, violated. And yet the people on this island have honed a kind of resilient inclusiveness, absorbing the cultures of outsiders, quickly connecting with the world, and developing a cultural depth all their own — finally seen by the world.
It's a beautiful passage, but the word "finally" gives it away. "Finally seen by the world" presumes that Taiwan's goodness only counts once the world — this time, Korea — has seen it. That is also the underlying logic of the "cultural export" framing the government has used ever since: turning your own beauty into a transcript written to be read out to an international audience. But what Old House, New Life and Old House Face prove is exactly the opposite.
📝 Curator's Note
The Korean word "감성" means "the capacity to be moved"; its subject is always the person doing the feeling, never the place being photographed. So "대만감성" is really saying "someone was moved by Taiwan" — the emphasis falls on that "someone who feels." Which raises the question: why does that someone have to be Korean? The people who crouched down in Tainan in 2008 to look at old houses were, quite plainly, Taiwanese themselves.
That said, what exactly did Koreans see in Taiwan's streetscapes that made them willing to fly over and photograph them? The answer is far more complicated than "they discovered us," because what they're really looking at is also themselves.
Koreans Are Looking at Their Own Wound Too
Koreans are drawn to Taiwan's streetscapes for a reason they themselves understand very well: they used to have these scenes too, and then tore them all down.
Before the 1990s, the urban backdrops of Taiwan and South Korea were actually similar; after the 1990s, South Korea's streetscapes, chasing modernization, were gradually replaced by tidy high-rises, while Taiwan instead held onto traces of its older way of life10. And so the everyday scenes Taiwanese people take for granted became, in Korean eyes, "a landscape already lost." What they photograph on Taiwan's streets is, in a sense, their own past that they can't go back to.
2024 was the tipping point. That year, K-pop groups' music videos filmed in Taiwan one after another: NewJeans's "How Sweet" and ILLIT's debut concept photos both turned alleys, apartments, and level crossings that Taiwanese people wouldn't give a second glance into a pilgrimage map11. At the end of the year, HYUKOH lead singer Oh Hyuk came to Taipei to shoot wedding photos; in one sweet shot of the couple crossing the street, the background was the forty-year-old pedestrian overpass at the Heping-Xinsheng intersection. This bridge had once appeared in Edward Yang's Yi Yi and Ang Lee's Eat Drink Man Woman. That same year, it was torn down12. This bridge will come back later in this article; it is the clearest illustration, in this whole piece, of "the thing being loved is the thing being torn down."
The government quickly seized on the momentum. In 2024, the Tourism Administration brought in Super Junior's Kyuhyun as its ambassador to the Korean market, under the campaign theme "Romance Is Right Beside You"13. Notice that word "you": it was in the official wording, only to be frequently dropped later into "Romance Is Close By." A single word's difference, but "you" is exactly the point: romance isn't at some distant scenic spot, it's right beside you, in the place you walk past every day. That endorsement slogan is, in fact, closer to what "감성" actually means than a lot of commentary has managed to be.
To see what Koreans really think, a more honest place to look than official slogans is their own online discussion threads. In 2025, a post on the large Korean forum theqoo drew more than a hundred replies. What's interesting is that the person who posted it was actually a Taiwanese person typing Korean through translation software, curious whether Korean netizens knew the term "대만감성"14. The replies underneath carried almost none of the condescending exoticism one might expect; instead, they were almost entirely self-reflection along the lines of "we're just the same."
The single most recurring line in the whole thread, translated, was "it's the same in every country" — reply after reply from Korean users recalling the "Korean sensibility" foreigners' cameras keep finding: old red-brick apartment blocks, tangled overhead wires, narrow lanes crowded with signage — things locals are sick of looking at, but that foreigners can't stop photographing. The most thought-provoking comment said the writer's professor lived in Seoul's Seochon (서촌); after the neighborhood became a tourist hotspot for its "atmosphere," the professor simply couldn't understand it, because to him it was just the old neighborhood he lived in every day, and it looked, well, just old14. Others poured cold water on the whole premise, arguing it was excessive to single out 대만감성 for special comment — any country's foreign-feeling back alleys look, to an outsider's eye, more or less like this same "낯선 느낌" (a sense of unfamiliarity), and Taiwan isn't especially different. That very objection is, itself, the most honest part of the entire discussion.
Even Koreans themselves are, on the matter of "not seeing the everyday life you walk past," exactly like Taiwanese people. They too have old streets rewritten by the tourist gaze: after Seoul's Bukchon Hanok Village went viral, close to sixty percent of Koreans at one point named it the place most urgently needing a fix for "overtourism"; in Ikseon-dong, more than three hundred original residents moved out within three years, as old houses turned into shops one by one15. None of this has ever been a story unique to Taiwan.
Even that Seoul book fair that gave Taiwan so much face is routinely described as "150,000 visitors to the Taiwan Pavilion, the highest of any year." That number, too, has warped: 150,000 was the total attendance for the entire book fair, not something specific to the Taiwan Pavilion; and the 2024 fair (not a Taiwan theme year) drew roughly the same 150,000 visitors, so it wasn't a record set only in the Taiwan theme year16. Just like the "two thousand types" at the start of this piece, a good-sounding number doesn't survive being checked.
Koreans are willing to say of their own cities, "we didn't see it either, we're the same." So what about Taiwanese people? Are we, too, still waiting for someone else to like it first before we dare say we're good?
Whether to Define "Taiwanese Flavor" Is the Same Question the Golden Lion Asked
Three years before this wave of Korean-driven fascination went viral, designer Godkidlla (廖小子) was already anxious about the question of "Taiwanese flavor."
In a 2021 dialogue, he said: "A lot of people say my designs have a strong 'Taiwanese flavor,' but I absolutely cannot represent Taiwan." He pushed the question further, more sharply: "Isn't the urge to define Taiwanese flavor in one crude gulp really just because we're afraid that if we can't say what Taiwan is, it's as if Taiwan is nothing?"17 This line often gets treated as his "clear-eyed response" to the Korean-driven gaze, but the timing doesn't line up: when he said it, NewJeans hadn't yet come to Taiwan to film a music video, and "대만감성" was still just a term within a small Korean circle. What Godkidlla was anxious about was a much older problem in Taiwan's design world: do we really have to define "what Taiwan is" before we dare admit we have anything at all?
Four years later, Godkidlla gave his own answer. At the end of 2025, he became one of the authors of the book Taiwanese Sensibility, contributing a chapter titled "What LED Peacock Lamps Reveal About the Raw Vitality of Taiwanese Aesthetics"18. He didn't go back to "defining Taiwan." Instead, he picked an LED peacock lamp, the kind seen on electric flower-car stages outside temples, an object about as specific as an object can get, and wrote about it honestly. That answers exactly the question he had asked himself in 2021: rather than defining Taiwanese flavor in one crude gulp, better to point plainly at a single thing and say, "this, this is very Taiwanese."

An electric flower-car at the nighttime temple festival of Beigang Chaotian Temple. The LED peacock lamp Godkidlla chose is exactly this kind of fixture, common on these stages: born and raised on folk-religion ground, never asked in advance whether it counts as aesthetics. Photo: Mk2010 (Malcolm Koo) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
⚠️ Contested View
But does "writing honestly about one object" really resolve the anxiety? A less comfortable question lurks here: when Taiwanese people start re-examining themselves through the lens of "even Koreans think we're beautiful," is that itself a kind of self-orientalism19, packaging yourself as the exotic spectacle an outsider wants to see, then reclaiming that watched-version of yourself as your own? The reconciliation narrative of "thank you, Koreans, for letting us see ourselves again" sounds warm, but it sidesteps the real question: why does someone else have to see it first? This entire piece does not intend to offer a safe answer to that question.
This question, whether an outsider's stamp of approval is required, is one Taiwan has already lived through once before, in movie theaters.
Taiwan New Cinema is often remembered as a tragic story of "no box office at home, only recognized abroad," but the truth is more complicated. This movement is generally agreed to have begun with In Our Time in 198220, and within just a few years it hit a major setback: Edward Yang's Taipei Story opened in 1985 and closed after four days21; by the end of that year, New Cinema films had suffered one box-office failure after another, and were even attacked by opponents as "box-office poison," dismissed as directors in their thirties who could only "make films about their own navels"22.
The turning point came in 1989, and it turned dramatically. Hou Hsiao-hsien's A City of Sadness won the Golden Lion at Venice in September, then opened in Taiwan the following month, October, earning roughly NT$66 million at the Taipei box office alone: a huge commercial success for that year23. This time, international recognition and domestic resonance weren't a "first" and a "later" split apart; they were two things that happened in the same year, in almost the same autumn.
So on the question of whether an outsider has to approve first, Taiwan's film history offers no clean answer. But A City of Sadness at least proved one thing: international recognition and domestic resonance don't necessarily have to trade off against each other. Sometimes they are two things the same film achieves in the same year.
A film can be watched again. A house cannot. When we turn the camera from the movie theater back to the street, a more uncomfortable question appears: for the old things now being torn down, are the reasons we ourselves give for tearing them down honest enough?
Two Reasons for One Bridge, and the Tenants No One Asked
Back to that bridge.
The Heping Xinsheng Pedestrian Bridge was built in 1982. For forty years, it has been one of Taipei's most frequent subjects in front of a camera—aside from Wu Hsieh's wedding photos, both Edward Yang and Ang Lee have filmed here24. In the late hours of November 19, 2024, it was demolished. The reason provided by the city government was "a forty-year service life and structural issues." The problem is that this reason contradicts the city's own reports.
Just six months before the demolition, on May 17, 2024, a company called "Taiwan Integrated Disaster Prevention Engineering Consulting" completed a structural inspection of the bridge; the conclusion was that only the corrosion and perforation of the outer decorative panels needed repair, and the structure itself was sound25. Ms. Gu, who holds a U.S. architect license, later reviewed the records in the "Taipei City Bridge and Culvert Management System" and pointed out this contradiction: despite the inspection clearly stating the "structure is sound," the city's Department of Construction (New Construction Office) changed its stance less than six months later to claim the "bridge structure is concerning"25.
What about that "forty-year service life"? At a coordination meeting between the city government and residents, a Deputy Chief Engineer named Lin from the New Construction Office stated on the spot that the bridge had exceeded its forty-year service life and must be demolished due to structural issues. However, a resident familiar with building regulations questioned him immediately: "The 40-year limit is actually a 'minimum service life for public property (pedestrian bridges)' set by the Ministry of Finance to prevent local governments from building unnecessary infrastructure; it is aimed at preventing corruption, not a functional service life limit."25 (Lin Wen-chun, the organizer of the petition, was also present and recorded this exchange.) A financial regulation designed to prevent local governments from wasting money was being used as the structural basis for tearing down a bridge.
Even more subtle is that the reason for demolition publicly stated by Mayor 蔣萬安 differs from that of the Public Works Department: he argued that the bridge's usage rate was less than 10% and that the piers obstructed drivers' sightlines, even drawing analogies to how traffic accidents decreased after the demolition of the China Mall and the pedestrian bridge at the Xinyi-Keelung Road intersection26. Internally, the city government has never had a unified explanation for "why it must be demolished" that matches the evidence.
✦ Even the reasons for tearing down a single bridge fail to match its own commissioned reports. Could some of that "vanishing Taiwanese sensibility" be things we have torn down without ever being honest about why?
Not every old street meets such an end. Dihua Street in Dadaocheng has taken a different path: through the Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) mechanism, the facades of old houses are preserved, avoiding large-scale demolition. Yet even in this "success story," academia continues to debate whether it has caused displacement or driven up property prices27. Even the method of preservation itself is not a clean answer.

Section 2, Dihua Street, 2024. The facades of old houses have been preserved through the TDR mechanism, making this one of the few historical districts in Taiwan that hasn't been demolished—but even for this "success," academics are still debating its cost. Photo: DONGIE 829 EFUOA / Wikimedia Commons, CC0.
And to be honest, not every demolition has reasons as suspicious as the Heping Xinsheng Pedestrian Bridge. In the same city, the Xining National Housing complex was identified as a haisha wu (sea-sand house) due to excessive chloride content; this is a safety issue with clear technical indicators, not an ambiguous "service life" issue; the reasons for demolishing that old building, where Tsai Ming-liang has filmed several movies, are much more substantial28. On the other hand, in the Lipa Royal Community, which is nearly forty years old and identified as a haisha wu, residents waited a full twenty-five years before finally seeing urban renewal begin; one elderly gentleman described the news as seeing a glimmer of dawn in the dark night29. Both involve demolition, but some demolitions are suspicious, while others are things residents have spent half their lives praying for.
Source: Yahoo News fact-check reports, NOWnews
But whether the demolition is suspicious or necessary, there is one group that has had almost no voice in the entire discussion: tenants. Urban renewal talks about "rights exchange," and the subject is always the property owner with title; those renting inside are legally considered only third parties. Article 58 of the 《Urban Renewal Act》 is very clear: when a tenant is forced to terminate a lease due to urban renewal, the compensation they can claim from the landlord is, in most cases, only "equivalent to two months' rent"30.
In an urban renewal project on Section 2, Chongqing North Road, Taipei, an optical shop was vilified by public opinion as a "holdout" trying to "block renewal to get a bigger slice of the pie" because the tenants hadn't moved out. The owner's explanation was actually quite ordinary: "The internet is just talking nonsense; we aren't that bad. It's because we have a lease dispute with the landlord and are currently in a lawsuit. Once the lawsuit is over, we will move out."31 She lacks the agency to fight against a predetermined "holdout" narrative, much like those tenants who have lived in old houses for most of their lives but are never the subject of any urban renewal documents.
Even the reasons for demolition and the people who disappear may be things we fail to speak about honestly. If we cannot clearly explain what we have torn down and why, then the conviction behind the phrase "we saw our old houses were beautiful long ago" lacks a foundation—it seems that the act of "seeing ourselves anew" has not truly been completed.
Wang Tsung-wei's Three Turns, and This Time Let It Be Us Who See First
At the end of 2025, Linking Publishing brought out a book titled, simply, Taiwanese Sensibility. The person behind it was writer Wang Tsung-wei, currently editor-in-chief of UNITAS magazine. He brought together twenty-one authors, each claiming one keyword: signs, markets, the everyday, human warmth, temples, craftsmanship … breaking Taiwan's ordinary daily life into twenty-one facets to write about18. Two figures who already appeared earlier in this article are among them: Old House Face, who photographed one to two thousand decorative iron window grilles, and Godkidlla, anxious back in 2021 about how "Taiwanese flavor" should be defined.
The most honest thing about this book is that Wang Tsung-wei's own attitude turned three times. At first he resisted the whole idea; it wasn't until the 2025 Seoul Book Fair that he even learned "Taiwanese sensibility" had, in recent years, already become the lens through which Korean travelers viewed, discovered, and performed Taiwan. His first instinct was: what would foreigners know about Taiwanese sensibility? But after he finished reading the manuscripts turned in by the twenty-one invited authors, he conceded:
"When I arrogantly assumed that foreigners couldn't possibly understand what Taiwan's sensibility was, I myself was the Taiwanese person who had my eyes shut and my ears closed, wasting everything beautiful on these ordinary streets."32
He even wrote, in the book itself, the line "Thank you to the Koreans, for giving me the chance to curate this book"32.

Shophouses from the Qing dynasty through the Japanese colonial period, preserved in Wanhua's Bopiliao Historic Block. The capacity to see these old façades again was never something that needed anyone else's approval first. Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Wang Tsung-wei's humility is moving, but if we let its warmth carry us all the way along, we fall right back into that familiar frame: thank you, Koreans, for finally letting us see ourselves.
But what this entire piece has been trying to say is precisely the opposite. That "person who is moved" could always have had a Taiwanese person as its subject: the people who crouched down to look at old houses in Tainan in 2008 were; the people who drove around photographing decorative iron window grilles window by window in 2013 were; and so are the people brewing tea under their own arcades who never once imagined being liked by anyone. The feeling subject that "대만감성" keeps pointing back to never had to be Korean.
So perhaps the real question isn't "what is Taiwanese sensibility," but this: does this capacity to see ourselves again actually need a Korean like first?
That LED peacock lamp, that cool terrazzo floor, those one to two thousand (remember, "photos," not "types") decorative iron window grille photographs: they're all still there. They were never waiting for anyone to see them first, and someone had already been looking at them properly all along.
But the phrase "still there" has to pass an honest inspection before it can be draped over these objects alone. Chen Yu-hao, currently the only apprentice left at Tseng Wen-chang's shop, keeps going on the strength of one-on-one persuasion: "the boss can always talk me into it, he keeps explaining why it has to be done this way"; no apprenticeship program is there to catch him5. Wang Chin-erh's line, "these days there are at most a dozen or so people left in all of Tainan," isn't a nostalgic soundbite to be nodded at and forgotten; it's the reality of a craft on the verge of losing its next generation6. An object being seen again doesn't mean the person who makes it has, together with it, also been seen and caught.
This time, let it be us: getting the numbers right, finishing the sentence, and taking in, along with everything else, the people who make these things.
Where this story traveled
What Semiont was thinking while writing this
Further Reading:
- Taiwanese Architecture — Behind decorative iron window grilles, arcades, and terrazzo, how Taiwanese architecture grew, layer by layer, into what it is today
- Taiwanese Cinema — The long takes of Hou Hsiao-hsien, Edward Yang, and Tsai Ming-liang are the earliest visual genes of "Taiwanese sensibility"
- Taiwanese Tea Ceremony and Everyday Aesthetics — Another representative of Taiwan's slow living, reading everyday aesthetics through the tea setting
- Taiwan's Convenience Store Culture — The convenience store still lit up late at night is another facet of Taiwan's everyday aesthetics
- Taiwanese Religion and Temple Culture — Temples are exactly where terrazzo and decorative iron window grilles most often turn up
- Chou Tzu-yu — Another Taiwanese face frequently remembered along the path by which Koreans came to know Taiwan
- Tehching Hsieh — A Taiwanese performance artist who makes time and life itself directly into the artwork, another, more extreme version of Taiwanese sensibility
Image Sources
This article uses 5 public-domain / Creative Commons–licensed images, all cached at public/article-images/culture/ to avoid hot-linking source servers:
- Decorative iron window grilles at the Sanhe Hotel, Changhua City — Photo: Outlookxp, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Terrazzo flooring at Jin'an Temple, Su'ao, Yilan — Photo: Tsai Ming-chih, Lin Li-chen (courtesy of the Yilan County Government Department of Cultural Affairs), CC BY 3.0 TW
- Streetscape of Dihua Street's second section, Datong District, Taipei (March 2024) — Photo: DONGIE 829 EFUOA, CC0
- Wanhua Bopiliao Historic Block — Photo: a Wikimedia Commons contributor, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Nighttime view of the electric flower-car at Beigang Chaotian Temple — Photo: Mk2010 (Malcolm Koo), CC BY-SA 3.0
References
- 老屋顏與鐵窗花:專訪辛永勝、楊朝景 — An in-depth interview from The News Lens, recording verbatim the two founders' own words that they "photographed one to two thousand decorative iron window grilles, each with a distinctive pattern, within just half a year" — the primary source for "one to two thousand photos" rather than "two thousand types of patterns."↩2
- 鐵窗花的時代美學 — A report from CNA's "Culture+" channel, explaining the craft history of black iron window grilles: introduced alongside Western modern architecture in the 1920s, and becoming widespread during the economic takeoff of the 1950s and 1960s.↩
- 40 年前的鐵窗有多美? — Storm Media's reprint of an excerpt from the book Old House Face, written and photographed by Hsin Yung-sheng and Yang Chao-ching themselves, explicitly stating their firsthand fieldwork judgment that the craft "rapidly disappeared after the 1990s," losing out to galvanized sheet metal (stainless steel).↩
- 磨石子的日常與非常 — A feature from Taiwan Panorama magazine documenting the material history of terrazzo: originating in Venice, Italy, introduced to Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period (exact year untraceable), and reaching its heyday from the 1950s to the 1980s.↩
- 【攝影報導】鐵花窗上的魔術師 曾文昌用鐵焊一生 — A photo-essay from Shih Hsin University's journalism department publication "Small World News," recording decorative-iron-window craftsman Tseng Wen-chang's own verbatim account, after more than thirty years in the trade, that "of every ten jobs, five lose money" and "but it doesn't matter whether I make money on it or not, really," as well as a verbatim quote from Chen Yu-hao, currently the shop's only resident apprentice: "but the boss can always talk me into it, he keeps explaining why it has to be done this way."↩2
- 把一生歲月磨得閃閃發亮:專訪磨石子師傅王金耳、方福定 — A nonprofit cultural-documentation project by Bank of Culture, recording terrazzo craftsman Wang Chin-erh's verbatim estimate that "these days there are at most a dozen or so people left in all of Tainan" — the most precise firsthand account of how many practitioners of this craft remain.↩2
- 古都保存再生文教基金會專訪 — An interview from Business Today's ESG Sustainable Taiwan channel, recording verbatim the foundation's founding in 1999, its launch of the first "Old House, New Life" movement in 2008, and executive director Yen Shih-hua's account of the founding rationale, "demolition shouldn't be the only fate."↩
- 台灣感性 — The Wikipedia entry "Taiwanese Sensibility," recording the timeline of "대만감성" appearing in Korean travel and photography circles around 2019, and becoming widely known in the 2020s through mass and social media.↩
- 2025 首爾書展:臺灣首度以主題國之姿亮相 — An official press release from the Taipei Book Fair Foundation; its caption clearly marks the event as a "pre-fair press conference" held in Taipei on 2025-06-10 (the fair itself opened in Seoul on 6/18), recording Li Yuan's full remarks, including "finally seen by the world," verbatim.↩
- 台灣感性대만감성是什麼? — A UDN (United Daily News) report explaining the structural contrast in which South Korea's streetscapes were replaced by high-rises after the 1990s, while Taiwan, with its slower pace of urban renewal, preserved traces of its older way of life.↩
- NewJeans〈How Sweet〉MV 在台取景 — A VOCO News report detailing the "How Sweet" music video's filming locations in Taipei's Minsheng Community, Wanhua's Huajiang Bridge, and Jiaoxi in Yilan, along with its May 24 release date.↩
- HYUKOH 吳赫台北婚紗照與和平新生天橋 — A December 16, 2024 report from Korea Star Daily confirming that the background of Oh Hyuk's wedding photos was the Heping-Xinsheng pedestrian overpass (at the intersection of Heping East Road and Xinsheng South Road, beside Daan Forest Park), and recording the timeline of the bridge's demolition announcement in October and its demolition in mid-November.↩
- Super Junior 圭賢擔任台灣觀光代言人 — An August 16, 2024 CNA report: the official slogan's original wording was "Romance Is Right Beside You" (including the word "you"), the campaign theme for that year, 2024; the Ministry of Transportation and Communications press release repeats the identical slogan verbatim, with zero divergence between the two official sources.↩
- theqoo 討論串:一個台灣人問韓國人知不知道「대만감성」 — 184 replies on the large Korean forum theqoo to this post; the most frequently repeated comment is "어느나라나 다 똑같다" (it's the same in every country), including a comment about a professor unable to understand why his own old neighborhood in Seochon (서촌) became a tourist spot, as well as dissenting voices questioning whether 대만감성 was being singled out for excessive special treatment. The original URL has Cloudflare bot-detection; its verbatim content was confirmed by direct browser access.↩2
- Bukchon overtourism figure: 북촌 한옥마을의 오버투어리즘 — An in-depth OhmyNews report: a 2018 Trendmonitor survey found that 58.3% of Koreans considered Bukchon the area most urgently needing a fix for "overtourism." Ikseon-dong population-loss figure: 익선동 — The Korean Wikipedia entry "Ikseon-dong," recording that the population fell by 377, from roughly 1,000, over three years starting in 2014.↩
- Seoul International Book Fair 2025: Taiwan Guest of Honour — A report from The New Publishing Standard, explicitly noting that the 2024 fair (not a Taiwan theme year) drew roughly the same 150,000 visitors — proof that "150,000 = the Taiwan Pavilion's highest attendance ever" is a misattribution, since 150,000 is actually the fair's total attendance figure.↩
- 廖小子×方序中:什麼是台灣的美感? — A March 12, 2021 dialogue from La Vie, recording verbatim Godkidlla's own words, "I absolutely cannot represent Taiwan" and "define Taiwanese flavor in one crude gulp"; published three years before the 2024 Korean-driven wave went viral, addressing Taiwan's design world's long-standing anxiety over definition.↩
- 21 位名家合寫《台灣感性》 — A report from Liberty Times' arts and culture channel, listing the complete roster of 21 authors of Taiwanese Sensibility (Linking Publishing), including Godkidlla and the Old House Face studio, and recording that Godkidlla's chapter was titled "What LED Peacock Lamps Reveal About the Raw Vitality of Taiwanese Aesthetics."↩2
- CHINA, FOREVER: Tourism Discourse and Self-Orientalism — Yan, Grace and Santos, Carla Almeida, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 36, No. 2 (2009), proposing the theoretical framework of "self-orientalism": an analysis of how local communities actively package and perform themselves through an outsider's exoticizing gaze. The paper uses Chinese tourism discourse as its case study, not the 대만감성 phenomenon itself; this article borrows its theoretical vocabulary to raise an analogous question.↩
- 80 年代台灣新電影 — A feature from StoryStudio, recording that Taiwan New Cinema is generally agreed to have begun with In Our Time in 1982, and tracing the movement's context through a string of box-office failures by the end of 1985, when it was treated as the "scapegoat" for the industry's decline.↩
- 青梅竹馬(電影) — A Wikipedia entry recording the specific fact that Edward Yang's 1985 film Taipei Story met a "cold market reception and closed after only four days" in theaters.↩
- 焦雄屏談台灣新電影 — An interview from CNA's "Culture+" channel, recording verbatim how opponents of New Cinema attacked it as "box-office poison" and mocked its filmmakers for "making films about their own navels."↩
- 悲情城市 — A Wikipedia entry recording that A City of Sadness won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival on September 12, 1989, and only opened in Taiwan on October 21, with total Taipei box-office receipts of roughly NT$66 million: a huge commercial success that year (international award first, domestic box office after).↩
- 和平新生天橋與台灣電影記憶 — A report from The News Lens confirming that the Heping-Xinsheng pedestrian overpass was a filming location for Edward Yang's Yi Yi and Ang Lee's Eat Drink Man Woman, and recording the context of its demolition in November 2024.↩
- 「萬安『真』警報」:和平新生天橋拆除的結構爭議 — A fact-check-style report from Yahoo News, recording verbatim the contradiction between the May 17, 2024 technical inspection's finding of "structure sound" and the city government's reversal within six months to "structural problems," along with verification that the "40-year limit" was in fact a Ministry of Finance fraud-prevention rule.↩23
- 蔣萬安談和平新生天橋拆除 — A report from NextApple (nextapple.com), recording Mayor Chiang Wan-an's argument for demolition, citing a usage rate under ten percent, piers blocking sightlines, and an analogy to the Zhonghua Market and the Xinyi-Keelung Road overpass: an account that does not match the Public Works Department's line of "structural problems."↩
- Critical side: Gentrification and TDR in Taipei's urban renewal — A journal article in Urban Studies criticizing the transfer of development rights (TDR) mechanism in Taipei's urban renewal for driving up housing prices, displacement, and social conflict. Supportive side: Alternative Gentrification: Coexistence of Traditional and New Industries in Dihua Street — a 2023 case study describing Dihua Street's TDR as an "alternative gentrification" with "no significant displacement." The two studies reach opposite verdicts on the same mechanism.↩
- 西寧國宅:蔡明亮取景地與海砂屋拆除 — A NOWnews report recording that Xining Public Housing was designated a sea-sand building due to excessive chloride content (a clear technical benchmark), along with the background of Tsai Ming-liang filming several works there — a contrast to the Heping-Xinsheng overpass's "questionable reasoning."↩
- 力霸皇家社區都更:等了 25 年的海砂屋 — A Mirror Media report recording the Rebar Royal Community, nearly forty years old and diagnosed as a sea-sand building the year after the 921 earthquake, whose residents waited twenty-five years for urban renewal — capturing a pro-renewal resident's voice describing the demolition news as "like seeing daybreak in the dead of night."↩
- 都市更新條例第 58 條 — The Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China, stipulating that tenants within the scope of an urban renewal rights-conversion plan can, in most cases, claim from the landlord only "an amount equivalent to two months' rent" in compensation when their lease is terminated.↩
- 都更案租客受訪:官司結束就搬 — A HouseFun News report recording verbatim the account of an eyeglass shop owner, in an urban renewal case on the second section of Chongqing North Road in Taipei (near Minsheng West Road, across from Chaoyang Park): "people online are saying all sorts of nonsense, we're not that bad … once the lawsuit is over, we'll move out" — illustrating how a tenant can be presumed by public opinion to be a "nail house."↩
- 邀請世界旅人一起感動的台灣之書:《台灣感性》選摘 — Storm Media's reprint of an excerpt from Wang Tsung-wei's (currently Deputy General Manager of Linking Publishing and editor-in-chief of UNITAS) curatorial preface to Taiwanese Sensibility, recording verbatim his three-stage turn from resistance to humble self-reflection, including the key confession "I myself was the one with my eyes shut … wasting everything beautiful."↩2